Cell Parts Flashcards

1
Q

The smallest unit that can perform all life proccesses.

A

Cell

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2
Q

A membrane-bound organelle that contains the cells DNA.

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

The material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

A phospholipid layer that covers a cells surface and acts as barrier between the inside of a cell and the cells enviroment.

A

Cell membrane

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5
Q

a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell.

A

Cell wall

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6
Q

in eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration.

A

Mitochondria

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7
Q

The food particles in a cell.

A

Chloroplast

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8
Q

cell organelle that helps make and package the materials to be transported out of the cell.

A

Golgi complex

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9
Q

a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

a cell oraganelle composed of RNA and protein

A

Ribosome

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11
Q

an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane

A

Lysosome

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12
Q

a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.

A

Vacuole

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