Animal Kingdom Cards Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

Animals with backbones.

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2
Q

Invertabrates

A

Animals without backbones.

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3
Q

Consumer

A

A person or thing that eats or uses something.

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

A ganglion cyst is round, small, and usually painless.

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5
Q

Gut

A

A tube by which bilaterian animals transfer food to the digestion organs.

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6
Q

Coelem

A

The main body cavity in most multicellular animals and is positioned inside the body to surround and contain the digestive tract and other organs.

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

Both sides are the same.

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

Symmetry around the center.

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

Having no symmetry

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10
Q

Sponges

A

They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

A phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic environments

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

A phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a very broad range of environments.

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

The large phylum of invertebrate animals known as the Mollusca.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

It pumps blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells.

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

They have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness.

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

A large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

18
Q

Segment

A

It is each of the parts into which something is or may be divided.

19
Q

Exoskeleton

A

A rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.

20
Q

Compound eye

A

It is an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans.

21
Q

Antenna

A

Either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods.

22
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means.

23
Q

Endoskeleton

A

An internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

24
Q

Water vascular system

A

A hydraulic system used by echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins, for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration.