cell parts Flashcards

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1
Q

main cell structure

A

cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus

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2
Q

seperates the internal contents of the cell from its environment
phospolipids bilayer with protein
selectively permeable membrane

A

cell membrane

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3
Q

3 main function of cell membrane

A

seperate content
regulates passage
permits communication

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4
Q

the whole region of cell membrane

A

cytoplasm

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5
Q

organelles are perform their function in a jelly like substances called

A

cytosole

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6
Q

special organelles in cytoplasm

A

centrioles
cytoskeleton
plastids

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7
Q

oval in shape with nuclear membrane
control center of the cell regulates, coordinates all activities of the cell

A

nucleus

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8
Q

makes up the genes that bear hereditary traits

A

chromosomes

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9
Q

basic organelle

A

mitochondria
ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus

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10
Q

sites for the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate

A

mitochondria

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11
Q

protein synthesis is carried by mRNA from nucleus to

A

ribosomes

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12
Q

consist of flattened sheet, sacs, tubes of membranes
specializes on transport of lipids and membrane protein

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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13
Q

er transport what

A

lipids
membrane protein

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14
Q

flattened membrane bound sacs that looks like the stack of pancakes

A

golgi apparatus

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15
Q

functions of golgi app.

A

modify
sort
pack

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16
Q

produced by golgi apparatus
membrane bound organelle that comes in various size and shapes
contains numerous hydrolytic/ digestive enzymes

A

lysosomes

17
Q

fuction of lysosomes

A

brekadown of:
carbohydrates
protein
fats

18
Q

lysosomes is also known as

A

digestive sacs

19
Q

another membrane bound organelle that contain oxidative enzymes
found in liver cells

A

peroxisomes

20
Q

in plants peroxisomes function as

A

they convert fatty acids into sugars

21
Q

large storage sacs in cell
in plants this occupy 95 percent of cell volume

A

vacoules
vesicles (smaller)

22
Q

found outside of animal cells
consist of 2 rod shape centrioles
function in cell division and formation of spindle fiber

A

centresome

23
Q

provides the cells structural support and is responsible for the cell shape and motility

A

cytoskeleton

24
Q

gives color

A

plastids

25
Q

3 types of plastids

A

chloroplast
chromoplast
leucoplast

26
Q

green colored plastid

A

chloroplast

27
Q

colored plastids except green
red
orange
yellow

A

chromoplast

28
Q

colorless plastids

A

leucoplast

29
Q

protects and support the cells of the plants

A

cell wall