cell, organised biology Flashcards

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1
Q

True or false? All human stem cells have the ability to differentiate into any type of human cell.

A
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2
Q

What is a reason for not using adult stem cells?

A

It is difficult to get adult stem cells to differentiate.

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3
Q

What is the name of the piece of equipment that we use to transfer the microbes onto the plate?

A

inoculating loop

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4
Q

What is the missing word? Cells __________ during development to perform different functions.

A

differentiate

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5
Q

Name the structure that increases the surface area of the small intestine in humans.

A

villi

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6
Q

Name one feature present in both an animal cell and a plant cell.

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Does active transport require energy?

A

Yes

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8
Q

In a bacterial cell, the genes are free in the cytoplasm. In what cell structure are the genes found in plant and animal cells?

A

nucleus

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9
Q

If someone drives a car after drinking alcohol they are more likely to have an accident. This is because their reaction time …

A

decreases

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10
Q

What enzyme is produced in the salivary glands?

A

Amylase

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11
Q

how does a stent save lives?

A

by preventing the narrowing of arteries.

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12
Q

In which region of the digestive system would you find hydrochloric acid?

A

stomach

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13
Q

Name 3 types of blood vessel

A

Capillary, arteries, and veins

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14
Q

True or false? The gas exchange area of leaves is decreased by their internal air spaces.

A

False

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15
Q

Look at the picture of a blood sample. What do white blood cells have that red blood cells do not?

A

Nucleus

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16
Q

Cells form tissues. Tissues form __________. What word completes the sentence?

A

Organs

17
Q

Some weedkillers contain a plant auxin that causes some types of plant to lose their leaves. Name a process that occurs in a plant that will be affected by losing its leaves.

A

photosynthesis