cell organelles quiz Flashcards
nucleus
control center of the cell and contains chromosomes/ DNA
nuclear envelope
double membrane (outside layer of nucleus)
nuclear pores
regulates what goes in/ out of the cells
nucleolus
produces ribosomes
mitochondria
creates energy (ATP) by process of cellular respiration
SER
makes lipids
RER
produces and transports proteins
ribosomes
production of proteins
golgi apparatus
packages and sends materials within the cell or outside the cell
lysosomes
contains digestive enzymes, helps in fighting diseases, breakdown and digests old material
cytoskeleton
holds cell structure, transports materials
three organelles only found in plant cells?
chloroplast, vacuole, cell wall
chloroplast
produces glucose for plants (semi-autonomous)
vacuole
stores water, food, and wastes
cell wall
keeps out harmful substances and prevents cell from bursting
parts of the mitochondria?
cristae (folds inner membrane) and matrix (fluid inside)
parts of endoplasmic reticulum? (ER)
lumen (storage space inside ER)
parts of ribosomes?
made up of proteins and rRNA
parts of golgi apparatus?
vesicles (tiny bubbles used to transport materials)
parts of chloroplast?
thylakoid (pancake), granum (stack of pancakes, stroma (syrup/liquid)
