cell/organelle quiz

Question 1

cell membrane

Answer 1

control what enters and exits the cell

Question 2

cell wall

Answer 2

supports the cell, separates the cells interior from the outside world, prevent the cell from bursting when water enters it

Question 3

centrioles

Answer 3

organizes microtublues that serve the cells skeletal system and help organize chromosomes during cell division

Question 4

chloroplast

Answer 4

carries out photosynthesis in plant cells

Question 5

cytoplasm

Answer 5

suspends organelles and helps the cell maintain its shape

Question 6

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 6

rough er moves proteins to there proper destinations. Smooth er detoxifies drugs, stores calcium ions, and synthesizes lipids

Question 7

golgi

Answer 7

modifies, sorts, and packages substances delivered by the rough ER for secretion out of the cell or use in the cell

Question 8

lysosome

Answer 8

contains enzymes that break down worn out/excess cell parts

Question 9

mitochondria

Answer 9

make ATP and do cellular respiration

Question 10

nucleus

Answer 10

contain/protect DNA

Question 11

cilia and flagella

Answer 11

used to move cells. flagella are long, cilia are short

Question 12

ribosome

Answer 12

makes protein

Question 13

vacuoles

Answer 13

store nutrients, water, and waste