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Science > Cell Names > Flashcards

Cell Names Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Name the unicellular germs that live in the water and can cause severe diarrhea and vomiting if they get in the body.

A

Protozoans

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2
Q

Name the germs that are unicellular,don’t have nucleus and there are more good kinds then bad ones.

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

What do you call the gel-like substance that holds cell’s organelles together?

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

What do you call the genetic material that is passed on from parents to offspring?

A

DNA

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5
Q

What do you call organelles that stores water and waste?

A

Vacuoles

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6
Q

What do you call the biggest organelle that contains DNA and controls everything inside the cell.

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

What do you call the rough outer covering of a PLANT cell?

A

Cell wall

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7
Q

What do you call the tiny organs inside a cell?

A

Organelles

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8
Q

What do you call the organelle that makes proteins?

A

Ribosomes

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8
Q

What do you call a green pigment found inside a chloroplast?

A

Chlorophyll

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9
Q

What do you call the organelle that stores energy for a cell to use?

A

Mitochondria

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10
Q

What do you call the building material for the cell?

A

Protein

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11
Q

What do you call the organelle where photosynthesis takes place?

A

Chloroplast

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12
Q

What Organelles or (the mailman) that delivers proteins?

A

ER

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12
Q

What do you call Cells with NO NUCLEUS (like bacteria)?

A

Prokaryotic cells

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13
Q

What do you call a process where plants use sunlight to make food (sugar)?

A

Photosynthesis

14
Q

What do you call a simple sugar made by plants during photosynthesis?

A

Glucose

15
Q

What Organelles or (the post office) that stores proteins?

A

Golgi body

16
Q

What do you call Cells with NUCLEUS (like multicellular organisms)?

A

Eukaryotic cells

17
Q

Name 4 types of GERMS or PATHOGENS

A

Bacteria,virus,fungi,protozoans

18
Q

What do you call the border of a cell?

A

Cell membrane

19
Q

Name the germs that can only survive inside the body of an organism

A

Virus

20
Q

Name this multicellular germs that absorb nutrients on dead things and it belongs to the mushroom family

A

Fungi

21
Q

Name 5 levels of organization from small to largest

A

Cell,tissue,organ,organ system,organism

22
Q

What two organelles that plant cells have that animal cells do NOT have

A
  1. Cell wall
    2.Chloroplast

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