cell names Flashcards
name the unicellular germs that live in the water and can cause severe diarrhea and vomiting if they get in the body
protozoa
name the germs that are unicellulars, don’t have a nucleus, and there are more good kinds than bad ones
bacteria
what do you call the gel-like substance that holds cell’s organelles together?
cytoplasm
what do you call the genetic material that is passed on from parents to offspring?
DNA
what do you call the organelle that stores water and waste?
vacuole
what do you call the biggest organelle that contains DNA and controls everything inside a cell?
nucleus
what do you call the tiny organs inside a cell?
organelles
what do you call the rough outer covering of a plant cell?
cell wall
what do you call the organelle that makes proteins?
ribosomes
what do you call green pigment found inside a chloroplast?
chlorophyll
what do you call the organelle that stores energy for a cell to use?
mitochondrion
what do you call the building material for the cell?
protein
what do you call the organelle where photosynthesis takes place?
chloroplast
what organelles or (the mailman) that delivers proteins?
endoplasmic reticulum
what do you call cells with no nucleus?
prokaryotic
what do you call the process where plants use sunlight to make food (sugar)?
photosynthesis
what do you call a simple sugar made by plants through photosynthesis?
glucose
what organelles or (the post office) store proteins?
Golgi body
what do you call cells with a nucleus?
eukaryotic
name 4 types of germs or pathogens
bacteria, fungi, protozoa, virus
name the germs that can only survive inside the body of an organism
viruses
what do you call the border of a cell?
cell membrane
name the multicellular germs that absorb nutrients on dead things and belongs to the mushroom family
fungi
name 5 levels of organization from small to largest
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
what two organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?
cell wall, chloroplast
