Cell membrane Flashcards
Vital structure that encloses every cell, acting as barrier between the cell’s internal environment and external surrounding.
Cell membrane
The membrane provides structural support and helps maintain the cell’s shape.
Cell membrane - structure
The membrane protects the cell from harmful substances in the environment.
Cell membrane - protection
The membrane plays a critical role in communication between cells, enabling the exchange of information and coordination of cellular activities.
Cell membrane - communication
The cell membrane acts as a selective barrier, controlling what enters and exits the cell.
Cell membrane - semi permeability
It has various components that constantly moving and interacting.
Cell Membrane as Fluid Structure
2 Types of Lipids
Phospholipids & Cholesterol
serves as the foundation of the cell membrane
Phospholipid bilayer
Embedded within the phospholipid bilayer are various proteins.
Proteins
These proteins serve a wide range of functions, including: (5)
transport, receptors, enzymes, anchors, and signals.
Percent of 3 composition of cell membrane
Lipids 40%
Proteins 55%
Carbohydrates 5%
Phospholipids are bilayer and phospholipids molecule starts with a head that are hydrophilic and ends with tail that are hydrophobic. This is called ___________ that allows them to arrange in a bilayer
Amphipatic Nature
_______ are dissolved to lipids that makes lipid more water fearing.
Cholesterol
Which repels other negative objects
Carbo