cell energy test

Question 1

photosynthesis

Answer 1

plants use sunlight to make energy; 6CO2+6H2O -> C6H12O6+6O2

Question 2

glucose

Answer 2

sugar

Question 3

carohydrates

Answer 3

sugars, starches, and fiber found in foods like fruit, grains, and milk products

Question 4

autotrophs

Answer 4

organism that makes food from simple substances like CO2

Question 5

heterotrophs

Answer 5

organism that gets food from other complex substances such as plants and other animals

Question 6

pigments

Answer 6

color

Question 7

chlorophyll

Answer 7

stuff in plants that makes it green

Question 8

ATP

Answer 8

usable form of energy; ADP+P=ATP

Question 9

ADP

Answer 9

AMP+P=ADP

Question 10

AMP

Answer 10

end-product of certain biochemical reactions

Question 11

light reactions

Answer 11

use light energy to make molecules for photosynthesis

Question 12

dark/synthesis reactions

Answer 12

make use of organic energy molecules

Question 13

kreb’s cycle

Answer 13

part of respiration where chemical bonds energy is converted into usable form of energy (ATP)

Question 14

glycolosis

Answer 14

breakdown of sugars by enzymes

Question 15

respiration

Answer 15

takes place in mitochondria; energy released from bonds converted to ATP

Question 16

aerobic

Answer 16

uses air

Question 17

anaerobic

Answer 17

doesn’t use air

Question 18

fermentation

Answer 18

chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeast

Question 19

lactic acid

Answer 19

Three carbon (pyruvic acids) + NADH——-> Lactic acid + NAD+H (makes muscles sore)

Question 20

alcoholic fermentation

Answer 20

Three carbon (pyruvic acids) + NADH——> Alcohol + CO2 +NAD+H

Question 21

homeostasis

Answer 21

human body keeping stable temperature

Question 22

law of conservation or mass/energy

Answer 22

matter can’t be created nor destroyed; matter can be converted into energy

Question 23

chromatography

Answer 23

separation of mixture by passing it in solution or suspension