cell division, mitosis and meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of the type of cell division seen in body cells

A

Mitosis

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2
Q

What first happens to the genetic material (DNA) when a body cell divides

A

It is copied

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3
Q

How many times does a body cell divide

A

Once

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4
Q

How does the genetic information of a new cell, produced by the body cells dividing, compare with the original cell

A

They are identical

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5
Q

What is another name for sex cells

A

Gametes

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6
Q

What is the name of this type of cell division that produces gametes

A

Meiosis

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7
Q

What type of cell division happens once an egg has been fertilised

A

Mitosis

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8
Q

Why do body cells divide

A

Growth and repair

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9
Q

Where do human stem cells come from

A

Embryos and adult bone marrow

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10
Q

What can human stem cells have the ability to do

A

Develop into any type of human cell

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11
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes are there in a human body cell

A

23 pairs or 46

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