cell division, mitosis and meiosis Flashcards
What is the name of the type of cell division seen in body cells
Mitosis
What first happens to the genetic material (DNA) when a body cell divides
It is copied
How many times does a body cell divide
Once
How does the genetic information of a new cell, produced by the body cells dividing, compare with the original cell
They are identical
What is another name for sex cells
Gametes
What is the name of this type of cell division that produces gametes
Meiosis
What type of cell division happens once an egg has been fertilised
Mitosis
Why do body cells divide
Growth and repair
Where do human stem cells come from
Embryos and adult bone marrow
What can human stem cells have the ability to do
Develop into any type of human cell
How many pairs of chromosomes are there in a human body cell
23 pairs or 46