cell division- cancer Flashcards
cancer
a group of disorder in which certain cells lose their ability to control both the rate of mitosis and the number of times mitosis takes place
benign tumors
cells stop dividing after some time, bot life-threatening. Do not invade other tissues. Eg; warts and skin tags
can be surgically removed
malignant tuors
Result in an uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal cells. forming this tumor. Also called cancers.
Can be life threatening, invades other cells, moves from one place to other in body.
Divide indefinitely ‘immortal’
metastasis
migration of cancerous cells
causes of cancer
-oncogenes
-carcinogens
oncogenes
normal genes altered to form cancer causing cells
carcinogens
smoking, dioxins, pesticides, uv rays, etc.
treatment
surgery, radiation (burn out cancer), chemotherapy
chemotherapy
use of chemicals that slow mitosis