Cell Division and the Cell Cycle Flashcards
Cell Cycle
Repeating series of events that a cell goes through during it’s life, including growth, DNA, synthesis, and cell division.
Interphase
Stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle when the cell grows, synthesizes (copies) DNA, and prepares to divide.
Binary Fission
Type of cell division that occurs in prokaryotic cells in which a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells
Cancer
Disease that occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated and cells divide out of control
Cell Division
Process in which a parent cell divides to form two daughter cells
Cytokinesis
Splitting of the cytoplasm to form daughter cells when a cell divides
DNA replication
Process of copying DNA prior to cell division
Mitosis
Process in which the nucleus of the cell divides
Tumor
Abnormal mass of cells that may be cancerous
Name the stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle.
G1 (growth), S (DNA synthesis), G2 (prepares to divide), M (mitosis and cytokinesis)