Cell Division And Inheritance Flashcards

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0
Q

As a result of mitosis, how many cells are produced?

A

Two

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1
Q

Mitosis produces daughter cells with:

A

Same number of chromosomes as the parents cell

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2
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes are there in the human body cell?

A

23

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3
Q

Cells produced by mitosis are:

A

Genetically identical to each other and the original cell

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4
Q

This type of cell division used for growth and repair is:

A

Mitosis

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5
Q

Where are the cells chromosomes found?

A

In the nucleus

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6
Q

In the human reproductive system:

A

Females of ovaries and males have testes

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7
Q

Compare to the body s, a Gamate contains:

A

Half the genetic information

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8
Q

Name two things that happen during mitosis:

A
  1. Cell divides twice to produce four cells

2. Gametes are formed each with a single single set of chromosomes

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9
Q

Genes can exist as different forms called:

A

Alleles

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10
Q

Polydactyly is caused by a:

A

Dominant allele

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11
Q

Cystic fibrosis is caused by:

A

A recessive allele.

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12
Q

Identical twins are very similar to each other mainly because:

A

They have identical genetic information

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13
Q

You need two copies of a faulty allele to have cystic fibrosis because?

A

Allele is recessive

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14
Q

A gene is a section of:

A

DNA

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