Cell Division And Inheritance Flashcards
As a result of mitosis, how many cells are produced?
Two
Mitosis produces daughter cells with:
Same number of chromosomes as the parents cell
How many pairs of chromosomes are there in the human body cell?
23
Cells produced by mitosis are:
Genetically identical to each other and the original cell
This type of cell division used for growth and repair is:
Mitosis
Where are the cells chromosomes found?
In the nucleus
In the human reproductive system:
Females of ovaries and males have testes
Compare to the body s, a Gamate contains:
Half the genetic information
Name two things that happen during mitosis:
- Cell divides twice to produce four cells
2. Gametes are formed each with a single single set of chromosomes
Genes can exist as different forms called:
Alleles
Polydactyly is caused by a:
Dominant allele
Cystic fibrosis is caused by:
A recessive allele.
Identical twins are very similar to each other mainly because:
They have identical genetic information
You need two copies of a faulty allele to have cystic fibrosis because?
Allele is recessive
A gene is a section of:
DNA