Cell Division Flashcards

Cell Division

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1
Q

Interphase

A
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2
Q

G1 Phase

A

Phase where cell grows and develops

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3
Q

S Phase

A

DNA Synthesis; Cell Replicates DNA

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4
Q

G2 Phase

A

The second growth phase of the cell cycle, prepares what’s necessary for cell division

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5
Q

M phase

A

The phase of the cell cycle that includes mitosis and cytokinesis.

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6
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division phase consisting of the Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase, in that order. (PMAT)

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7
Q

Prophase

A

Chromatin becomes Chromosomes, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms

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8
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

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9
Q

Anaphase

A

cell elongates and sister chromatids are pulled apart toward the poles

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10
Q

Telophase

A

chromosomes begin to uncoil, spindles break down, new nuclear membrane forms.

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11
Q

Cytokenesis (animal)

A

Two new daughter cells are formed, cleavage.

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12
Q

Cytokenesis (plant)

A

a new cell wall is formed

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13
Q

Cyclins

A

proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells

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14
Q

Internal Regulators

A

proteins that respond to events inside the cell (can cause cancer)

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15
Q

External Regulator

A

proteins that respond to events outside the cell

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