Cell Division Flashcards
Gene
A section of DNA that determines one protein (inherited characteristic)
Tumour
A mass of cells that divide uncontrollably
Embryonic
From within an embryo
Meiosis
Cell division that produces 4 daughter cells that are genetically different and have half the number of chromosomes of the mother cell.
Differentiate
To change structure and function
Tissue Typing
A process of testing the antigens on cells to reduce the risk of rejection.
Cancer
A disease resulting from uncontrolled mitosis
Cell Division
The process of making new cells by copying and splitting existing ones.
Stem Cell
An undifferentiated cell that has the capacity to develop into specialised cells.
Specialised Cell
Having a particular shape suitable for a specific function.
Rejection
When tissues are attacked by the body’s own defence system.
Mitosis
Cell division that produces 2 daughter cells that are genetically identical and have the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell.
Gamete
A sex cell
Chromosome
A DNA molecule containing a linear arrangement of genes. They are found in pairs in body cells.
