Cell Devusion Flashcards
Every living thing is made up of one or more cells
True or false
True
What are Cells are known as
the “basic BULIDING blocks of life
What are made of cells and what isn’t
Is
(Anything that are/were living here’s examples anyways)
Mammoth
Elephant
Potatoes
Flowers
Bananas
Bread
Fish
Humans
____________
What isn’t
(Anything that isn’t living)
Gnome
Car
Phone
Plastic cup
Glass
pencil case
Hair brush
A pebble
What is in a animal cell
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
What is in plant cells
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Valcuole
What do plant cells have that animal cells don’t have
Cell wall
vacuole
Chloroplast
I hat is the funcution of the nucleus
The nucleus contains the genetic information (DNA) and controls cell activities.
Is nucleus present in both cells if not both then what one
Both
What is the function of the cytoplasm
It is the site of chemical reactions within the cell
How many parts of the cytoplasm is in a cell
One
Is the cytoplasm hard like mixture of chemicals if not what is it described like
Jelly like
Is cytoplasm found in both type of cells if not what one
Both plant and animals cells
What is the function that f the cell membrane
Controls entry and exit of substance into and out of cell
Fill in blanks
The cells membrane ______ the cell and ______ the cell
SURROUNDS
HOLD
Is the cell membrane one part that is in all the cells
TRUE OR FALSE
True
Is the cell wall a weak outer lawyer if not what is it
Strong outer layer
What’s the function of the cell wall
It maintains the cell structure and supports the cell
Is cell wall only in the animal cell if not what cell
No it is in the plant cell
Is chlorophyll in the cytoplasm if it isn’t what part of the cell contains chlorophyll
Its is the chloroplast
Does chloroplast contain a blue or green pigment and what is it called
Green chlorophyll
What is the function of chloroplast in a plant cell
The site of photosynthesis
Is chloroplasts in both cells if not what cell
Not both only plant cells
What is the Vacuole and what does if contain
A fluid filled sac which contains cell sap
Is the vacuole in both animal and plant cells if not the what cell
Not both just plant cells
What is the function of the vacuole
Contains cell sap
Is the valcuole in both animal and plant cells if not what cell
Not both just plant cells
What is the function of the vacuole
Contain cell sap
How do we view cells
Micro scope
What is the sum for total magnification
Total magnification = Eye piece x objective
How do you prepare on onion side ( in steps ) ( plant cell)
- Perpare a 🔥small thin piece🔥 of 🔥onion🔥 and place it on the 🔥slide 🔥( onion skin should 🔥not🔥 be 🔥folded🔥 )
- Put one drop of 🔥iodine🔥 on the 🔥slide 🔥
- 🔥Gently🔥 put a 🔥cover slip over the cells🔥 using a 🔥mounted needle don’t make air bubbles🔥
- 🔥View🔥 the side under the 🔥microscope🔥 and draw what you can 🔥see 🔥
What does the iodine help us to do when preparing a plant cell slide
Helps us see that plant cell better
What is the lower magnification
4x
Is it the same when preparing a plant cell compared to a animal cell ( Yes or No )
No
How do you prepare a cheek slide ( in steps ) ( animal cell)
- Scrub the inside of your cheek with a cotton bud, smear it onto the centre of the slide
- Put one drop of methyl blue on the slide
- Gently put a cover slip over the cell
- View the slide under the microscope and draw what you can see
What chemical helps you see animal cells better
Methyl blue
Description words for onion cells
Shaped like a brick wall
Structured and in Order
Description words for cheek cell
No particular shape cells overlap and can fall over
Label the animal cell on notes
Label plant cell on notes
Steps for mitosis GOOO‼️ important
- DNA in the nucleus coils into single stranded chromosomes ( visible in nucleus)
- The single stranded chromosomes replicate In preparation for cell devision
3.chromosomes ( pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator of the cell
- Spindle fivers form attaching to the centromere. As these contract they pull the chromatids apart towards opposite ends of the cells.
- Nuclear membrane reforms around both sets of chromosomes
- Cytoplasm spilts producing two identical daughter cells