Cell Cycle Flashcards

0
Q

Interphase

A

G1, S, & G2,

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1
Q

Cell cycle

A

Interphase, mitosis, & cytokinesis

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2
Q

Mitosis

A

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase & telophase

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3
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Cell splits

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4
Q

Prophase

A
  • Appearance of chromosomes
  • Nucleolus disappears
  • Nuclear membrane breaks down
  • Centrioles separate and migrate to opposite poles of cell
  • Spindle fibers from the centrioles attach to the centromeres
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5
Q

Metaphase

A
  • Chromosomes line up across center (equator) of cell

* Spindle fibers from centromere to centrioles

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6
Q

Anaphase

A
  • Sister Chromatids split at Centromere
  • Individual Chromosomes move toward poles
  • Chromatid pairs from each chromosome separate from each other
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7
Q

Telophase

A
  • Spindle fibers breakdown
  • Chromosomes uncoil into Chromatin
  • Nuclear envelope (membrane) reforms
  • Nucleolus becomes visible
  • Chromosome reach the ends of the cell
  • The centrioles double
  • The cytoplasm is divided
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