Cell compartments Flashcards

1
Q

Inclusions are in direct contact with the cytosol. Inclusions are

A

-Lipid droplets
-glycogen granules
-Ribosomes

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2
Q

Fluid portion of the cytoplasm

A

Cytosol

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3
Q

Explain the cytosol

A

Lacks membrane
Has nutrient storage- glycogen granules, lipid droplets
Non-nutrient storage function- ribosomes

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4
Q

What are ribosomes made up of, what do they manufacture, and different types.

A

Made from protein or RNA and protein
▪ Manufacture proteins
▪ Fixed vs. free ribosomes
▪ Polyribosomes

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5
Q

Protein fibers

A

-Cytoskeleton
-Centrioles

(Made up of protein fibers- cilia and flagella)

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6
Q

Cytoskeleton is a changeable scaffold, made up of proteins composed of long, thin filaments. What are its functions

A
  1. Cell shape
  2. Internal organization
  3. Intracellular transport
  4. Assembly of cells into tissues
  5. Movement
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7
Q

Shape, structure, and movement. Positions organelles such as Mitchondria. Assembly of cells into tissues

A

Cytoskeleton

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8
Q
  1. Cell shape
  2. Internal organization
  3. Intracellular transport
  4. Assembly of cells into tissues
  5. Movement
A

cytoskeleton

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9
Q

Cytoplamsic protein fibers come in three sized. (of the cytoskeleton)

A

Microfilaments, Intermediate filaments, Microtubules

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10
Q

Microfilaments Critical for movement, shape changes (muscular contraction)

A

actin fibers

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11
Q

Intermediate filament
Provide strength to cells/tissues

A

Keratin
Neurofilaament

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12
Q

Microtubules: Long, thin. Hollow in the center made up of one protein

A

tubulin

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13
Q

Long, fingerlike projections. Able to move fluid-like mucus.

A

Cilia

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14
Q

Allows cells to move. Only found in sperm cells.

A

Flagella

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15
Q

Cytoskeleton
centrioles
Cilia
Flagella

A

Protein fibers

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