Cell And Tissue Review Flashcards

0
Q

Movement up against a concentration gradient; requires carrier.

A

Solute pumping

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1
Q

Driven by hydrostatic (fluid) pressure. Typically blood pressure in the body.

A

Filtration

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2
Q

A means of bringing fairly large particles into a cell

A

Phagocytosis

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3
Q

Used to eject wasted and to secrete cell products

A

Exocytosis

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4
Q

Movement down (with) a concentration gradient

A

Diffusion

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5
Q

During mitosis Chromatin coils and condenses to from deeply staining bodies called chromosomes. What phase is this?

A

Prophase

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6
Q

During mitosis chromosomes migrate toward opposite poles of the cell witch is called

A

Anaphase

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7
Q

During mitosis the nuclear membrane and nucleoli appear

A

Telophase

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8
Q

During mitosis chromosomes align on the equator of the spindle this is called

A

Metaphase

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9
Q

During mitosis the spindle forms through the migration of the centrioles witch is called

A

Prophase

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10
Q

Forms membranes Which major tissue type in this

A

Epithelium

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11
Q

Allows movements of limbs and for Organ movement within the body. Which major tissue type is this

A

Muscle

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12
Q

Uses electrochemical signals to carry out its functions which major tissue type is this

A

Nervous

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13
Q

Supports and reinforces the body organs which major tissue type is this

A

Connective

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14
Q

Lines the stomach and most of the intestines what epithelial type matches the location

A

Stratified columnar

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15
Q

Lines the inside of your mouth. which epithelial matches this location

A

Stratified squamous

16
Q

Lines much of the respiratory tract. Which epithelial matches the location?

A

Pseudostratified columnar

17
Q

Lines the inside of the urinary bladder. Which epithelial matches the location?

A

Transitional

18
Q

What would you expect to find on a cell whose main function is absorption

A

Microvilli

19
Q

For diffusion to occur, there must be

A

A concentration difference

20
Q

If red blood cells are immersed in a solution with lower concentration of solutes then the concentration of the intracellular fluid, what will happen to the red blood cell?

A

The red blood cell will lyse

21
Q

A cells ability to replenish its APT stores has been diminished by a metabolic poison. What organelle(s) is/are most likely affected by the poison?

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

A cell with abundant peroxisomes would most likely be involved in

A

Detoxification activities

23
Q

In what tussle might you expect to find goblet cells

A

Simple columnar

24
Q

An epithelium built to withstand friction is

A

Stratified squamous

25
Q

What type of connective tissue prevents muscles from pulling away from bones during contraction

A

Dense connective

26
Q

Events of tissue repair include

A

Regeneration
Inflammation
Granulation
Fibrosis

27
Q

Describes cardiac muscles

A

Striated
Intercalated discs
Involuntary