Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Not a membrane bound organell in eykaryotes

A

Ribosomes , nicleolus

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2
Q

Site or active ribosomal RNA synthesis

A

Nucleolus

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3
Q

Ribosomes are made up of

A

rRNA + Proteins

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4
Q

Core of cilium or the flagellum

A

Axoneme

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5
Q

The axondmd usually has how many doublets of radially arranged peripheral microtubles

A

Nine pair of doublets

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6
Q

Cilia , flagella axonemal is referred as how many array

A

9+2

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7
Q

Who observed a large number of plants and said they are composed of different kind of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden , german botanist , 1838

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8
Q

What did Theodare schwann do

A

Found plasma member , also saw presence of cell wall in plant cell

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9
Q

Ribosomes are found

A

Chloroplast , mitocondria , ER

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10
Q

All prokaryotes have

A

Cell wall except mycoplasma

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11
Q

Many bacteria has smaller circular dna outside the genomic DNA known as

A

Plasmids

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12
Q

Plasmid dna has unique phenotypic characters such as

A

Resistance to antibodies

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13
Q

Plasmid DNA is used for

A

Monitor bactetial transformation with foreign DNA

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14
Q

Essential foldings of cell membrance in prokaryotes

A

Mesosomes

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15
Q

Cell wall of bacteria consists of

A

Glycocalyx , cell wall , plasma membrane

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16
Q

bacteria can be classified into two groups on the basis of

A

cell envelopes and staining procedure

17
Q

Types of glycocalyx

A

(loose sheath ) slime layer , (thick and tough ) capsule

18
Q

mesosomes are in the form of

A

vesicles , tubules and lamellae

19
Q

function of mesosome

A

Cell wall formation , DNA replication , repiration , secretion process , to increase the surface area of the plasma membrane and enzyymatic content

20
Q

bacteria flagellum is composed of three parts

A

filament , hook , basal body

21
Q

Pilli

A

elongated tubular structure made of special proteins ( not does not play a role in motility)

22
Q

Fimbriae

A

small bristle like fibers sprouting out of the cell , they help to attach the bacteria to rocks and to host tissues