CELL Flashcards

1
Q

is the smallest working
unit of all living organisms on
our planet earth, which is
capable of performing life
functioning.

A

CELL

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2
Q

It can also be defined as a
fundamental unit of life.

A

CELL

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3
Q

states that “the bodies
of plants and animals are composed
of cells and their products and these
cells came from preexisting cells.

A

CELL THEORY

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4
Q

The year the term cell was first
observed and identified

A

1665

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5
Q

In 1665 -The term cell was first
observed and identified by an
English physicist

A

ROBERT HOOKE

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6
Q

In the year ____ a two German
scientist – Schwann and Schleiden
provided few basic principles of cell.

A

1839

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7
Q

In the year 1839 a two German
scientist – _________ &_________
provided few basic principles of cell.

A

Schwann and Schleiden

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8
Q

First to observe plant cells by
examining the section of the
cork.

A

ROBERT HOOKE

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9
Q

First observed the nucleus in
hairs and other cells of orchids

A

ROBERT BROWN

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10
Q

produced the first two-lenses
microscope

A

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

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11
Q

State that plants were composed of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden

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12
Q

State that animals were composed of cells

A

Theodor Schwann

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13
Q

First to observed DNA molecules

A

Watson and Crick

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14
Q

Developed the idea of generation continuity
of cell that Omnis cellula e cellula (i.e cells
are arise from pre-existing cells)

Division of cell

A

Rudolf Virchow

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15
Q

First to observe single-celled
organisms under the microscope.

A

Anthon Van Leeuwenhoek

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16
Q

He coined term “protoplasm”

A

Johannes Purkinje

17
Q

“protoplasm”
which is the term for

A

nucleoplasm
and cytoplasm

18
Q

is the living part of the
cell.

A

Protoplasm

19
Q

The different types of cell include

A

prokaryotic cell, plant and animal
cell.

20
Q

The size and the shape of the cell range from

A

millimeter to microns

21
Q

The size and the shape of the cell range from millimeter to microns, which are generally based on the

A

type of function that it performs.

22
Q
  • A few cells are in
A

spherical, rod, flat,
concave, curved, rectangular, oval
and etc.

23
Q

Every living organism is made up of a

A

single cell (unicellular) (or)
many cells (multicellular)

24
Q

single cell

A

(unicellular

25
Q

many cells

A

multicellular

26
Q

all types of cells have certain
structures in common like:

A

genetic material and plasma
membrane.