cell Flashcards

1
Q

colourless plastid involved in storage of fats

A

oleoplast

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2
Q

microtubules are responsible for

A

formattion of spindle and flagella

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3
Q

the organelle devoid of DNA but capable of dupliation is

A

centriole

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4
Q

three morphological forms of golgi complex

A

lamellae
tubules
vesicles

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5
Q

starch storing plastid

A

leucoplast

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6
Q

majority of the chloroplast of green plants are found in the

A

mesophyll cells

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7
Q

protein is stored in

A

aleuroplast

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8
Q

functional unit of chloroplast

A

quantasomes

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9
Q

peroxisomes are rich in
a] catalytic enzymes
b]oxidative enzymes

A

oxidative enzymes

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10
Q

which structure is present in chromosome
[a] centromere
[b] centrosome

A

centromere

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11
Q

nucleus syntheizes which type of RNA

A

r RNA

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12
Q

percentage of lipid and protein present in cell membrane of human RBC

A

40 percent lipids and 52 percentt proteins

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13
Q

organelle involved in modification and routing of newly synthesised proteins to their destination

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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14
Q

number of membranes separating intrathylakoid space from cytoplasm is

A

3

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15
Q

stack of lamella in a plastid

A

granum

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16
Q

detoxification of lipid soluble drugs and other harmful compound in er is carried out by cytochrome ________

A

P450

17
Q

What is the diameter of erythrocyte

A

7 micrometer

18
Q

“living beings are made up of cells”

A

Schleiden and Schwann

19
Q

“cell is the basic structure of living things”

A

Robert Hooke

20
Q

Mesosomes are functionally similar to

A

mitochondria

21
Q

mRNA + ribosome =

A

polyribosome / polysome

22
Q

gas vacuoles are found in

A

cyanobacteria and puple and green photosynthetic bacteria

23
Q

muramic acid is present in

A

cell wall of bacteria and blue green algae

24
Q

cell wall of prokaryotes is made up of

A

mucopeptide

25
Q

what is plasmid

A

small circular dna outside the genomic dna in bacteria

26
Q

structures responsible for lipid synthesis

A

spherosomes and smooth ER

27
Q

oils and fats are stored in

A

elaioplast

28
Q

digrammatic representation of chromosomes

A

idiogram

29
Q

spindle formation is done by centrosome or centriole or centromere

A

centriole[two centrioles make one centromere]

30
Q

hydrolytic enzyme are abudantly found in

A

lysosomes

31
Q

amyloplast stores

A

carbs

32
Q

centrioles are made of

A

9 evenly spaced perpheral fibrils of tubulin protein

33
Q

in 70 S , S stands for

A

sedimentation coefficient and called Svedberg unit

34
Q

the Singer’s model of plasma membrane differs from Robertson’s model in the

A

arrangement of protein

35
Q

L shaped chromosome

A

submetacentric

36
Q

what helps to maintain flluidity of plasma membrane

A

phospholipids [cholesterol]

37
Q

ankyrin and spectrin are

A

peripheral proteins