Biological classification Flashcards

1
Q

Two kingdom classification was based on

A

nutrition and locomotion

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2
Q

The kingdoms which become more homogenous in five kingdom classification than they were in two kingdom classification are

A

plantae and animalia

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3
Q

The boundaries of kingdom______ are not well defined

A

amoeba

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4
Q

Three domains of life include how many kingdoms

A

6

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5
Q
Linnaues is related to
[a] two kingdom classification 
[b] binomial nomenclature 
[c] Systema Naturae 
[d] all of the above
A

all of the above

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6
Q

colonies of eubacteria are surrounded by

A

gelatinous sheath

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7
Q

which bacteria is most abundant in nature

A

heterotrophic bacteria

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8
Q

prokaryotes used in making curd and antibiotics are

A

heterotrophic bacteria

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9
Q

two bacteria found to be very useful in genetic engineering are

A

Escherichia and Agrobacterium

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10
Q

in bacterial chromosomes the nucleic acid are

A

of two types DNA and RNA

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11
Q

chief component of bacterial cell wall is

A

amino acids and polysaccharides

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12
Q

The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis can withstand heating, dryness,and toxic chemicals. This indiates that it is able to form

A

endospores

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13
Q

leprosy is caused by

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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14
Q

corkscrew shaped bacteria

A

sprillium

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15
Q

gram-negative baceria cells stain pink because

A

their peptidoglycan layer is thin

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16
Q

archae differ from eubacteria in one of the following features
[a]they have rigid cell wall
[b]their cell wall lacks peptidoglycan component
[c]they are very ancient

A

[b]their cell wall lacks peptidoglycan component

17
Q

flagella of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in
[a] type of movement and placement in cell
[b] location in cell and mode of functioning
[c] microtubular organization and type of movement
[d] microtubular organization anf function

A

[c] microtubular organization and type of movement

18
Q

the shape of the cocci bacteria is

A

spherical