Celebration 4 Flashcards
What is the mission statement of Israel?
Fall so deeply in love with Yahweh that they
1) Trust Him completely &
2) Tell the entire world about His salvation
What is the purpose of the book of Isaiah?
Isaiah measures Israel against their mission statement
What is the structure of the book of Isaiah?
1-6: Sermons and prophecies/ introduction and overview
7-12: History Ahaz
13:35: Sermons and Prophecies on trusting God
36-39: History Hezekiah
40-66: Sermons and Prophecies on Telling about God
What are the parallels between the two historical centers of Isaiah?
Crisis: Asserian aggression
Place: Jerusalem water source
Issue: who will rescue us
What is important about the introduction and overview of the book of Isaiah?
Chapter 6: Isaiah Trusts (correct response: woe is me, unclean lips: what comes out defiles, God save me)
Isaiah Tells (who will go? send me!)
Seraphs: glowing critter (maybe cherub may be something else
What are the aspects of Ahaz’s history in the book of Isaiah?
Ahaz: Judah, Resin: Aram (Syria), Pekah, Israel (ephraim)
Assyria coming to attack Syria and Israel: they want Judah’s help, no Syria & Israel attack.
Ahaz’ Failure: trusts in Assyria instead of God
What are the aspects of Isaiah’s sermons in response to Ahaz’s history?
Not smart Ahaz, God is to be trusted
- folly to trust in other nations, their end is destruction
- desert/Armageddon
- wisdom to trust in God: Garden/kingdom: curse reversed, landscape effected, blind, deaf, lame healed, lion& lamb
What are the aspects of Hezekiah’s history in the book of Isaiah?
Same spot as Ahaz: Gihon Spring
Learns from Ahaz and goes to God immediately in Trust God rescues
- God waits to kill Senacarib until he’s back in his god’s temple to show God’s power is not lessened by location
Hezekiah sick, get better, Babylon send envoy, Hezekiah show gold not God
- Failure not tell about God
What are the aspects of Isaiah’s prophecies and sermons in response to Hezekiah’s failure?
Focus on tell about God- the way people will know where salvation is
- John the Baptist, God will not share glory so people can be saved.
- Goal: God’s glory
How will God be glorified after the exile? How do they happen?
- The restoration of the nation–returning from exile, but mostly turning to God
- Ingathering of the Gentiles
- Salvation by the Servant Who will make it all happen
- Happen bottom to top
What are the servant songs of the book of Isaiah?
42, 49, 50, 52-53
Who Jesus is and His character
- ultimate servant who trusts and tells: fulfills the mission
What is the conclusion of Isaiah?
Ahaz: fail mission
Hezekiah: half complete mission
Messiah: Complete
Israel: Fail
Me?
What is the history of Micah and Zephaniah?
Israel is gone Judah has not been exiled yet
What is the theme of Micah?
God the king:
- all about failed kings and especially hope of a king who won’t
(main reason for exile: King failures)
- effect of messiah on the world & on Israel
What is the effect of Messiah on the world according to Micah?
- nations will know the solution is to go to Jerusalem and learn God’s ways (mind blowing vision when the Messiah returns)
- Law will go out from Zion
- Swords to plowshares & spears into pruning hooks (take resources spent on war and spend on agriculture- Cannot happen unless God changes hearts)
What is the effect of Messiah on Israel according to Micah?
Bethlehem, Ephrathah - ruler of Israel
- abandon Israel (586 BC): why not have a king
- Virgin birth (4 BC): until
- Shepherd flock: (2nd coming): king coming
What about Micah and the promises of the Old Testament?
Micah 5:2-4 goes on top of 2 Sam 7, Gen 49, Gen 12, Gen 3:15
Where the king will be born (Bethlehem, Ephrathah)
What do we see about Micah 7:20 and Luke 1: 54-55
Mary connected the angel’s words with Micah 7:20 - she knew the old testament
What is the main ideas of Zephaniah?
- When you find yourself sinking to the level of the crowd
- God doesn’t grade on a curve: He has a standard
What is the structure of Zephaniah?
Universal Judgement
- Judgement against Judah
- Judgement against nations West, East, South, North
- Judgement against Jerusalem
Those who have knowledge are more accountable
What is Judah’s most objectionable action according to Zephania?
Bow down, starry host, LORD, also Molech (false god from Solomon’s time, infant sacrifice for parents own welfare and benefit
WORST THING: worshiping YHWH & Molech (Syncretism vs integration)
What is syncretism?
Mixing of truth and error so people cannot tell what is truth
- makes the world confused so judgement is coming
What is integration?
Careful collection of truth while separating it from error
- leading to a Chrisitan worldview
- this is a life enterprise
Where is history is Joel, Habakkuk, and Obadiah?
Israel exiled: Isaiah, Nahum, Micah, Zephaniah,
Joel (getting close)
Habakkuk (getting really close)
Judah exiled
Obadiah
What is the historical background of Joel?
- olive tree: important for food, cooking, and lighting
- plague will completely devastate the land and there will be no more food until the next harvest so the weak will die
What about the book of Joel?
Another example of God as the relentless pursuer (willing to do anything to bring the people back)
- introduces the day of the Lord (three, one for each chapter)
Ch1: Locust plague- past (Bugs, Deu 28:42)
Ch2: 586 Destruction- future (for him) (Babylonians, Deu 28:49)
Ch3: Tribulation- future (Boom)
What is the Day of the Lord?
A “Day” or time when God intervenes in history in a decisive way to judge or deliver His people
What about the book of Habakkuk?
A prophet’s private conversation with God
Q #1: Why allow sin continue among your people?
- God Answers: Won’t let it continue, Destroy Judah! (via Babylonians - at that time not big power)
Q #2: Why let wicked Babylon punish Judah?
- God Answers: Will punish Babylon, after they destroy Judah. It is time now be quiet and think about this
Q #3: Are we finished as a nation?
- Habakkuk answers
How do we know that Habakkuk was obedient to God’s instruction for him to be quiet and think about this?
Habakkuk’s answer is a studied review of God’s work in the past
- He takes the time creates a psalm (according to Shigionoth, Selah, to choirmaster)
- Main point: trailer to give a teaser, picture collage to tell a bigger picture
- Not a linear telling: bounces around OT to tell of God’s awesome power and that He is the king of all history from beginning to end
(Egypt plagues, Nile & Jordan rivers, read sea, sun stand still, victory over pharaoh)
What does Habakkuk conclude?
Considering God’s history, even though judgement is coming and I don’t like it I will wait patiently because I trust God’s character because God gave me the ability to trust.
What about the book of Obadiah?
Not a new message, the importance is the timing (its more meaningful now after Judah’s exile has occurred)
- Judah holocaust, go down south Edom take advantage
Judgement on Edom: as you have done will be done to you (curse you, cursed)
*Even though the Messianic covenant is broken there is still the unconditional Abrahamic covenant
Genesis 12:1-3
What is the history covered in Jeremiah? (The “weeping” prophet) What were the questions being asked?
Records fall of Jerusalem, Story of Jehoiachin ~560 BC
- 560BC? Why? Whose fault?
What is the Big Idea of Jeremiah?
Is God vengeful and sadistic to Israel?
- Absolutely not: God only reluctantly carried out ultimate curse of the law (exile) after the people forced Him to by their conscious and continuous rejection of Jeremiah
What was the situation of Israel and Judah in Jeremiah?
Israel: went to the high hill (closer to God) uner spreading trees (fertility) and committed adultury
- God “thought” they would return: b/c after see emptiness of what they wanted
- faithless Israel certificate of divorce of 722
- 722-586BC Judah continues what usrael was punished for
- Faithess Israel more righteous than unfaithful Judah: b/c they saw Israel’s example and did it anyway
-
What was Jeremiah told about his ministry? What was the progression?
- Jeremiah’s ministry: 2 to 1 bad to good
- God tells not to be terrified of the people or He would terrify Jeremiah
- progression: Jeremiah was discouraged- annoyed, complaint- depressed (b/c of treatment) then angry with God
How did God respond to the effect of the people’s treatment of Jeremiah, the point?
- God told Jeremiah to repent
Point: The people’s harsh rejection distracted Jeremiah and basically caused him to forfeit his ministry - God told Jeremiah to repent and then graciously reinstated him in his ministry
*this is how bad the people were
What was the king’s attitude in Jeremiah?
Jehoiakim: scroll material expensive and ORIGINAL copy
- show s unfathomable contempt for God and His word
What is the Hope amidst despair in Jeremiah?
New covenant discussion: Jeremiah 31:31-32
time is coming, new covenant not like the one before that they broke even though God was a good husband.
- this covenant: in minds and on hearts
What about this New Covenant Jeremiah speaks of?
- It is superior because changes the heart, want to obey the law and because lasts forever (cannot be broken)
- “Know the LORD” door to door evangelism: One could be apart of Israel and not be saved, not so in Jeremiah 31
(First mentioned in Deuteronomy 30)
What about the New Covenant of Jeremiah and Luke 22:19-20?
Is Israel replaced with the Church?
- no
- this overlooks the fact that many of the first church were Jewish
- (peppermint gum principle): God can give New Covenant blessing to the church without taking them away from Israel
– partial blessing to the Church now (Spirit)
– Not preclude full New Covenant blessing (spiritual & physical) to Israel in the future