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OT > Celebration #3 > Flashcards

Celebration #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does Job take place? People?

A

Uz (not Israel); non- Israelites

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2
Q

What does blameless mean? Same as sinless?

A

Dealt with sin in a biblical way; no

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3
Q

Satan says to God, “A relationship based upon economic ____ is not really a ____ after all”

A

Satan says to God, “A relationship based upon economic advantage is not really a relationship after all”

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4
Q

What question does the book of Job try to answer?

A

Why does Job serve God?

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5
Q

Did Job sin by charging God with wrongdoing?

A

no

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6
Q

Who are the 3 “friends” in Job?

A

Eliphaz, Bildab, Zophar

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7
Q

What is the conclusion of the dialogue of Job with friends?

A

Job “wins” the battle with his friends because he talks more, but he is not right

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8
Q

What did Eliphaz say?

A

1st speech; gentle; “tell us what you did wrong”

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9
Q

What is retribution Theology?

A

righteousness –> prosperity
unrighteousness –> poverty

  1. corporately true, not individually
  2. can’t go right to left
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10
Q

What did Bildad say?

A

1st speech; “Job, do you imply God is unjust?”

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11
Q

Job’s thoughts in ch. 9,13,19

A

9- wished to dispute
13- I desire God to be on witness stand (equates himself as judge)
19- God has wronged me

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12
Q

How do Job 1:22 and Job 19 relate?

A

1:22 says Job did not sin, but in chapter 19 he did

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13
Q

What does Elihu say in Job 32-27?

A
  1. can’t say Job has sinned (Contra to friends)
  2. can say God is NOT wrong (Contra Job)
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14
Q

How does Job’s focus shift?

A

YHWH –> Why?

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15
Q

What is the God monologue?

A

Ch. 38-42 God asks Job 70 question, none of which relate to what Job asks

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16
Q

What is Job’s first reply to God?

A

doesn’t understand and is only quiet

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17
Q

What is Job’s second reply to God?

A

now he understands the character of God and put YHWH as judge again

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18
Q

When were the Psalms written?

A

1000-931

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19
Q

How are Psalms 146-150 organized?

A

start and end with Hallelu-YAH!

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20
Q

What do Psalms 41, 72, 89, and 106 have in common?

A

blessed be Lord God forever, amen and amen

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21
Q

What are the 2 big themes of psalm 1 and 2?

A
  1. meditate on the word
  2. trust in messiah
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22
Q

What is Book 1 about? (Psalms)

A

Prayers of David

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23
Q

What is Book 2 + 3 about? (Psalms)

A

Lament

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24
Q

What is Book 4 + 5 about? (Psalms)

A

Praise

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25
Q

Praises in Hebrew is…
Songs in Hebrew is…

A

Tehilim and Psalmos

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26
Q

What is the septuagint?

A

70 scholars translated Hebrew to Greek

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27
Q

Psalms Superscript: MaSKIL

A

Content: teach us to be skilful

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28
Q

Psalms Superscript: Mikhtam

A

Content: witty poem

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29
Q

Psalms Superscript: to the choir director

A

time: public worship

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30
Q

Psalms Superscript: song of ascents

A

time: up to Jerusalem certain times of the year

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31
Q

Psalms Superscript: gittith

A

Melody: stringed instrument

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32
Q

Psalms Superscript: shoshaniam

A

a melody

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33
Q

Psalms Superscript: al-tahheth

A

a melody

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34
Q

Psalms Superscript: selah

A

Directions: pause and think about

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35
Q

What is the top 3 types of Psalms?

A

Thanksgiving, praise/lament, national lament

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36
Q

What Psalm is royal and messianic?

A

2

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37
Q

Who is Lady Wisdom?

A

The embodied form of wisdom

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38
Q

What is one appeal to youth described in Proverbs ch.1?

A

The appeal to steal instead of work. Our work is how we give glory to God.

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39
Q

What does Proverbs 2-9 talk about?

A

The illegal sexual pleasure vs. that of marriage

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40
Q

Who is Lady Wisdom and Lady Folly’s physical counterpart?

A

proverbs 31 woman and the adulteress woman

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41
Q

Describe the passage on a proverbs 31 woman

A
  • 22 verse acrostic poem
  • complete embodiment of wisdom
  • fear of God and love of people
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42
Q

Describe Ecclesiastes 2:24-26

A

verse 24 describes being near to God in 970 BC and verse 26 describes being far from God in 930 BC

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43
Q

What is the big picture of Ecclesiastes?

A

You will enjoy life if you are near to God and life is vanity if you are far from God.

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44
Q

What is vanity and what is the significance of it in Ecclesiastes?

A

Vanity is a vapor, something that doesn’t last long. Life won’t last long because of the result of the curse. Its significance is it is a bookending. It sets the tone for the book.

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45
Q

What 3 parts of scripture define vanity as?

A

Romans 8 - vanity is trouble which comes from the curse of Gen 3
Gen 3- work is now toil, dust you will return (v.20)
Ecc 3- dust you will return; curse will get you

46
Q

Describe the 3 tried “cures” for the curse

A
  1. sensuality; feel away
    - had a harem of women, but nothing lightened the curse (2:1-11)
  2. intellectualism; think away (2:12-17)
  3. work; work away (2:18- 6:9)
47
Q

What do we learned through the failed cures of Ecclesiastes?

A
  1. No cure for the pain of the curse
  2. God wants you to enjoy life and be satisfied in life
  3. God wants you to find full satisfaction in Him
48
Q

What does man not know in Ecclesiastes 6-11?

A
  1. What is good 7-8
  2. the future 9-11
49
Q

What is important about Ecclesiastes 11:8?

A

God commands people to enjoy life

50
Q

Who are the 3 cast members of Songs of Solomon?

A

Groom, bride, daughters of Jerusalem

51
Q

What is Songs of Solomon 1:1-5:1 about?

A

Joy of marriage and how they got there

52
Q

What are 3 key verses in Songs of Solomon, and what do they teach?

A

2:7, 3:5, and 8:4 teach you to BACK OFF and not arouse

53
Q

How is the wedding described in Songs of Solomon?

A

She is a garden locked up, spring is enclosed, sealed fountain

54
Q

The major point of Songs of Solomon teaching the kind of relationship which… (4 things)

A

endures conflict
continues to grow
one founded on confirmed and informed
physical restrainment

55
Q

Why does 8:4 say you should back off?

A

Uncontrollable power of love
(furnace in home)

56
Q

What is the bottom line takeaway of Songs of Solomon?

A

Proactively building a beautiful marriage

57
Q

How do John 4 and Songs of Solomon relate?

A

We glorify sex when we imagine it will satisfy our hunger for God

58
Q

Who is a Nazarite and how do they get in that position?

A

Special dedication to God; voluntary

59
Q

Who is a Levite and how do they get in that position?

A

Temple worker; traced linage to Levi

60
Q

Who is a Priest and how do they get in that position?

A

Temple sacrificer; traced lineage of Levi to Aaron

61
Q

Who is a Prophet and how do they get in that position?

A

Truth proclaimers; called by God

62
Q

Who is a King and how do they get in that position?

A

Chief executive officer; traced linage to Judah through David

63
Q

What is the prescription of the prophets?

A

Deuteronomy; law of the land

64
Q

What 3 categories did prophets do?

A

preaching - 80%
natural predictions - 10%
super-natural predictions - 5%

65
Q

Who went to Israel? (northern 10 tribes)

A

Amos and Hosea

66
Q

Who went to Nineveh?

A

Jonah and Nahum

67
Q

Who went to Babylon?

A

Ezekiel and Daniel

68
Q

Who went to Judah?

A

Everyone else

69
Q

Who are the major prophets?

A

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel*

70
Q

Who are the minor prophets?

A

The twelve

71
Q

Who are the former prophets?

A

Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings

72
Q

When did most prophets come in?

A

760 BC - 586 BC

73
Q

What are the 4 mountains in prophecy? What do they not see?

A
  1. Prophet’s own time
  2. captivity and restoration
  3. Christ 1st coming
  4. Millennium and ultimate restoration
    *Don’t see valley/time (1 Peter 1) in between
74
Q

What does Isaiah 61:1-2 predict and when is it fullfilled?

A

Isaiah predicts what Messiah will say;
Luke 4:18-21 will do just that, but Jesus leaves out vengeance of God

75
Q

What happens in Jonah 1 & 2, 3, and 4?

A

1 & 2: God’s word, prayer, rescue
3: same thing
4: object lesson

76
Q

Where is Jonah called and where does he try to go?

A

Nineveh; Tarshish

77
Q

What does Jonah 1:13 show?

(1:13) Instead, the men did their best to row back to land. But they cou

A

Sailors were more afraid for Jonah’s life than Jonah was. They feared God and Jonah didn’t

78
Q

What happens in Jonah 3?

A

Jonah reluctantly obeys at first, but by verse 10 he wants to end his life again

79
Q

How does Jonah 3:3-4 compare to 3:8-9?

A

3- wants to die
4- soft answer from guy
8- wants to die
9- God asks “do you have right to be angry?”
Jonah says yes

80
Q

___ + Ecclesiastes = _____ (x2)

A

God-honoring values and goals + Ecclesiastes = Abundant life
God-neglecting values and goals + Ecclesiastes = Jonah

81
Q

What is the relationship between Jonah and Ecclesiastes?

A

Jonah is Ecclesiastes misapplied

82
Q

Nahum thinks God is …

A

Sarcastic and vengeful

83
Q

What is the different between Nahum and Jonah?

A

Nahum doesn’t go to Nineveh, preaches destruction, wrote to comfort Israel

Jonah went to Nineveh and preached salvation

84
Q

Taking own vengeance is what?

A

wanting to control and not trust God

85
Q

Who do Nahum and Jonah think Yahweh is?

A

Jonah- Creator of all people and cows
Nahum- will execute justice and vengeance to all who reject him
Both are true

86
Q

Two things to keep in mind when reading Hosea

A
  1. get the theology
  2. don’t miss the heart
87
Q

What is the good news and bad news of Hosea?

A

Bad- God breaks off his relationship with the nation due to unfaithfulness (Deut. 28)
Good- God will renew the relationship because of His faithfulness (Deut. 30)

88
Q

What are the 4 parts of Deut;. 30:1-6

A
  1. exile
  2. repentance
  3. regathering
  4. NC heart surgery
89
Q

What 3 ways is the good news and bad news displayed in Hosea?

A
  1. Through Kids’s names
  2. Though Couple’s marriage
  3. Through Nation’s future
90
Q

What does God command of Hoesea?

A

To marry an unfaithful woman

91
Q

What are the 3 kids’s names and what do they mean?

A
  1. Jezreel: to scatter/throw (planting or away)
  2. Lo-Ruhamah: Not my loved one
  3. Lo-Ammi: Not my people
92
Q

What is the good news and bad news of Gomer?

A

Bad: Hosea wants a rightful divorce; food and water shows worship of Baaal
Good: God will allure; start over again

93
Q

Which kids are in Hosea 2:23?

23 I will plant her for myself in the land;
I will show my love to the one I called ‘Not my loved one.

A

All of them

94
Q

what is significant of Hosea 3?

A

Hosea pays to have his wife back

95
Q

Hosea 4-14 is about what?

A

How Israel has failed

96
Q

Why is there not much of a background in Job?

A

It applies to all people

97
Q

What is the purpose of the dialogue in Job?

A

ideas are clarified

98
Q

What was the main goal of prophets?

A

to prevent the exile that came in 586 BC

99
Q

What did God call Amos to do?

A

Amos was called to Bethel, which was a hostile environment that was anti-Torah

100
Q

How did Amos begin his preaching in Ch. 1-2? What did he do in 2:6-16?

A

Amos got the entire crowd to be on his side that all these other people were bad and in need of judgement (3rd person). In 2:6-16, he claims Israel is the worst (2nd person)

101
Q

What is Amos 9 about?

A

Judgement and blessing. God will rebuild the tent, which is the major Messianic promise

102
Q

What does “in that day” refer to in Amos?

A

When Messiah comes

103
Q

What does “fallen tent” refer to in Amos?

A

house/dynasty

104
Q

What is the significance of the Messianic Harvest?

A

Christ does all the work and they have time to do what they want

105
Q

What are Micah and Zephaniah about? (Big picture)

A

M- dreams about the leadership that only Jesus can bring
Z- why “also” is a bad word

106
Q

What is the major theme of Micah?

A

failed kings and the hope of a king who won’t fail

107
Q

What is the significance of “beat their swords and ploughshares”?

A

A biblical vision that Jesus will wipe away sin

108
Q

How does Micah 7:20 and Luke 1:54-55 relate?

A

Mary knew Micah 7:20 in Luke; which is God will have mercy on people because of Jesus

109
Q

Who is Zephaniah talking about?

A

All people all directions! Begins with Judah and ends with Jerusalem, God’s people

110
Q

What is Zephaniah 1:4-5 about?

A

Bow down to God and also Molech, equating God with horror which is syncretism

111
Q

What is syncretism?

A

mixing truth and error, which is what happened in Zephaniah

OT (6 decks)

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