CDC Vol 1, 016 Radio Frequency Bands and Uses Flashcards

1
Q
  • What band of frequencies do we know as the HF band?
A

From 3 to 30 MHz.

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2
Q
  • Which frequencies are in high demand because of their reliable long-range propagation accommodating voice and teletype data?
A

High frequency.

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3
Q
  • Are frequencies in the VHF range useful for long-distance communications? Explain.
A

No. Frequencies in the VHF range and above are limited to line of sight; that is, they are not normally reflected by the ionosphere.

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4
Q
  • What are the three principal methods of UHF propagation?
A
  • LOS
  • Troposheric scatter
  • Satellite
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5
Q

need pic

A

need pic

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6
Q

Why is HF affected by the time of day?

A

The sun affects the ionosphere. Therefore, HF will respond differently at different times of the day.

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7
Q

What is the frequency range of HF, VHF, and UHF?

A
  • HF 3-30 MHz
  • VHF 30-300 MHz
  • UHF 300-3000 MHz
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8
Q

What can VHF accommodate due to the relatively greater spectrum space?

A

Emissions using wide bandwidths

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9
Q

What does VHFs ability to use directional antennas that can be beamed sharply to from point-to-point provide?

A

Additional security

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10
Q

What part of the atmosphere does HF propagate?

A

Ionosphere

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11
Q

What is the principal methods of UHF propagation?

A
  • LOS
  • Troposheric scatter
  • Satellite
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12
Q

Depending on weather and other variables, what is the LOS range of air-to-ground assets?

A

200+ NM

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13
Q

What term refers to the scattering of radio signals by bouncing them off the lower portion of the earth’s atmosphere?

A

Troposcatter also called Troposheric scatter

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14
Q

When would ground unites use troposcatter propagation for UHF?

A
  1. Two locations are so far apart the Earth’s curvature prevents LOS communications.
  2. When geographical obstructions prohibit LOS.
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15
Q

What is the range of ground-to-ground units using UHF troposcatter propagation?

A

200+ NM

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16
Q

How many miles above the earth does a satellite need to be at to stay in a geosynchronous orbit?

A

22,279 miles

17
Q

How far can two units be from each other and still use the same satellite for communication?

A

8,400 miles

18
Q

Essentially, what is a satellite in SATCOM?

A

A microwave link repeater

19
Q

What are the three elements necessary to defeat jamming?

A
  • Common Frequencies
  • Time Synchronization
  • Common Hopping Pattern and Rate
20
Q

In HAVE QUICK, what determines the hopping pattern/rate and ensures all systems users have a common time base?

A
  • WOD determines Hopping patter

- TOD provides timing

21
Q

What is TOD commonly refered to?

A

Mickey

22
Q

What is a multi-digit code common worldwide to all HAVE QUICK users?

A

WOD - Word-of-day