CCMA Flashcards

Study for CCMA exam

1
Q

What is Market Value?

A

Market value is the most probabale price property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the prices is not affected by undue stimulus.

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2
Q

What is Nature of Value?

A
  1. Scarcity 2. Purchase Power 3. Utility 4. Desirability
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3
Q

What are the 5 factors of a fair market sale?

A
  1. Buyer and seller are typically motivated 2. Both parties are well informed or well advised and acting in their own best interests 3. Property was exposed to the open market for a reasonable length of time 4. Payment made in terms of dollars or under terms of financing comparable thereto. 5. The price represents normal considerations for a property sold unaffected by special/creative financing or sales concessions from anyone associated with the transaction.
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4
Q

What is PEGS?

A

PEGS is the acronym for forces affecting value.

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5
Q

What does the acronym PEGS stand for?

A

P - physical E - economic G - governmental S - social

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6
Q

Name the six common styles of homes?

A

Ranch, Cape, Colonial, Raised Ranch (bi-level), Split Level, Contemporary

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7
Q

Name the five roof styles?

A

Gable, Hip, Mansard, Gambrel, Flat

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8
Q

What does RCN stand for?

A

Replacement Cost New

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9
Q

What does RCN - D stand for?

A

Replacement Cost New minus Depreciation

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10
Q

What does MV = LV + (RCN-D) mean?

A

Market value equals Land Value plus Replacement Cost New minus Depreciation

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11
Q

Describe the 4 Methods of estimation costs

A

Quantity Survey, Unit in Place, Index (aka Factored Historical Cost), Comparative Unit or Square Foot

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12
Q

What are the three categories of depreciation?

A

Physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence

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13
Q

In depreciation, What are the two types of physical deterioration?

A

Curable and Incurable

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14
Q

In depreciation, What are the two types of functional obsolescence?

A

Curable and Incurable

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15
Q

What are the 2 measurements of depreciation?

A

Overall age-life method and observed condition

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16
Q

What are the three categories of overall age-life method?

A

Effective age (overall age-life method), Remaining Economic Life and Total Economic Life

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17
Q

What does the acronym REL stand for?

A

Remaining Economic Life

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18
Q

What does the acronym TEL stand for?

A

Total Economic Life

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19
Q

What are non-usable conveyance codes?

A

Codes for sales that are not-arms length, unimpacted fair market sales

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20
Q

There are 30 non-usable codes for conveyances. What are they?

A

Family, Love & Affection, Inter Corporation, Correcting Deed/Convenience, Deed Date, Portion of Property, Change in Property, Part Interest, Tax Sale, A Will, Court Order, Non-Buildable Lot, Bankruptcy, Foreclosure, Government Agency, Charitable Group, Two Towns, In Lieu of Foreclosure, Easement, Cemetery, Personal Property Exchange, Money and Personal Property, Zoning, Plottage, Other Reasons, Rehabilitation Deferred, Crumbling Foundation Assessment Reduction, Use Assessment, No Consideration, Auction

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21
Q

Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Family

A

Sale between members of the same family

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22
Q

Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Love and Affection

A

Sale in which “love and affection” are stated to be part of the consideration

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23
Q

Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Inter Corporation

A

An intra corporation sale; for example, sales between a corporation and its stockholder, subsidiary, affiliate or another corporation whose stock is in the ownership

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24
Q

Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Correcting Deed/Convenience

A

Transfers of convenience; for example, sales for the sole purpose of correcting defecs in title (a correcting deed), for the purpose of creating survivorship, etc.

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25
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Deed Date
The date the deed was signed or date of agreement is more than six (6) months prior to the October 1st assessment date of the current sampling year. (That is, the deed date is prior to April 1.
26
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Portion of Property
Sales of property conveying only a portion of the property assessed as a unit. For example, a one acre parcel sold out of a ten acre tract where the assessment is for a ten acre tract - usually called a "split"
27
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Change in Property
Sales of property substantially improved or changed subsequent to the assessment date (new construction, very poor condition, fire damage, additions, and property line changes).
28
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Part Interest
Sales of an undivided or part interest in real property.
29
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Tax Sale
Sale for taxes
30
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define A Will
Conveyances made in accordance with an article of the decedant's will to a grantee that is a devisee.
31
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Court Order
Judicial sale, that is a sale from a court order.
32
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Non-Buildable Lot
Sale of a non-buildable lot to an abutting owner.
33
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Bankruptcy
Sale in proceeding in bankruptcy, receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors, dissolutions and liquidation sales.
34
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Foreclosure
Sale of a foreclosed property.
35
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Government Agency
Sale to or from the federal, state or local government, or any agency thereof.
36
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Charitable Group
Sale to or from a charitable, educational, benevolent or religious organization.
37
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Two Towns
Sale of a parcel of real property assessed or located in more than one town or state.
38
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define In Lieu of Foreclosure
Transfer to banks, insurance companies, savings and loan associations, mortgage companies, or any other lien holder, when the transfer is made in lieu of a foreclosure.
39
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Easement
Sales, such as to or from public utility companies, electric, telephone, pipeline companies or individuals (Right of Way)
40
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Cemetery
Sale of cemetery lot
41
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Personal Property Exchange
Sale of real property in exchange for any asset other than cash, such as other real estate, stocks, bonds or other personal property.
42
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Money and Personal Property
Sale of real property which includes household furniture, machinery, fixtures, equipment, inventories or goodwill, when the cash value of such items is indeterminable. (Note: This category does not apply to residential appliances or 'build-in' units which are normally included in the sale. For example, stove, dishwasher, wall to wall carpeting, etc.)
43
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Zoning
Sale of property, the value of which has been materially influenced by zoning changes, effected since the last assessment date.
44
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Plottage
The process of combining two or more sites under a single ownership in order to develop one site having greater utility and unit value than the aggregate when each is separately considered.
45
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Other Reasons
Ratio is either way too high or way too low - Sale which for some other reason than those categories enumerated above, is deemed not to be a transaction between a willing buyer (not compelled to buy) and/or willing seller (not compelled to sell). Explain under remarks in the OPM Portal Sales Ratio.
46
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Rehabilitation Deferred
(Section 12-65c to 12-65f C.G.S.)
47
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Crumbling Foundation Assessment Reduction
To be used only when property being sold has an assessment reduction due to a crumbling foundation issue.
48
Under Non-Usable Codes: Use Assessment
Code 600 Sale of a property which is under a use assessment (farm, forest or open space: Section 12-107a-f).
49
Under Non-Usable Codes: Define Auction
Sales of property at a public or private auction
50
Under Non-Usable Codes: #1
Family
51
Under Non-Usable Codes: #2
Love and Affection
52
Under Non-Usable Codes: #3
Inter Corporation
53
Under Non-Usable Codes: #4
Correcting Deed/Convenience
54
Under Non-Usable Codes: #5
Deed Date
55
Under Non-Usable Codes: #6
Portion of Property
56
Under Non-Usable Codes: #7
Change in Property
57
Under Non-Usable Codes: #8
Part Interest
58
Under Non-Usable Codes: #9
Tax Sale
59
Under Non-Usable Codes: #10
A Will
60
Under Non-Usable Codes: #11
Court Order
61
Under Non-Usable Codes: #12
Non-Buildable Lot
62
Under Non-Usable Codes: #13
Bankruptcy
63
Under Non-Usable Codes: #14
Foreclosure
64
Under Non-Usable Codes: #15
Government Agency
65
Under Non-Usable Codes: #16
Charitable Group
66
Under Non-Usable Codes: #17
Two Towns
67
Under Non-Usable Codes: #18
In Lieu of Foreclosure
68
Under Non-Usable Codes: #19
Easement
69
Under Non-Usable Codes: #20
Cemetery
70
Under Non-Usable Codes: #21
Personal Property Exchange
71
Under Non-Usable Codes: #22
Money and Personal Property
72
Under Non-Usable Codes: #23
Zoning
73
Under Non-Usable Codes: #24
Plottage
74
Under Non-Usable Codes: #25
Other Reasons
75
Under Non-Usable Codes: #26
Rehabilitation Deferred
76
Under Non-Usable Codes: #27
Crumbling Foundation Assessment Reduction
77
Under Non-Usable Codes: #28
Use Assessment
78
Under Non-Usable Codes: #29
No Consideration
79
Under Non-Usable Codes: #30
Auction
80
What are the 6 steps in the Cost Approach?
1. Estimate the land (site) value as if vacant and available for development to its highest and best use. 2. Estimate the total cost new of the improvement as of the assessment/appraisal date. 3. Estimate the total amount of depreciation from all causes 4. Subtract the total dollar amount of depreciation from the total cost new of the improvement. 5. Estimate the total cost new of any accessory improvements and site improvements. 6. Add site value to the depreciated cost of the primary improvements, accessory improvements and site improvements, to arrive at a value indication by the cost approach.
81
What is 16 mills in decimals?
0.016
82
What is $4 / $100 in decimals?
0.04 to confirm take 4 divided by 100
83
What is $385 / $1000 in decimals?
0.385
84
What is 7 mills in decimals?
0.007 to confirm take 7 divided by 1000
85
Word Problem: Property Value (sales price) = $200,000 Assessed Value = $150,000 What is the level of Assessment?
Divide Assessed value by the Sales Price = Assessment level 150,000 / 200000 = 0.75
86
How would you calculate the Effective Tax Rate?
To calculate, tax the assessment % x mill rate = EFT
87
How do you calculate property tax?
Assessment $ x mill rate
88
How do you calculate level of assessment?
Assessed value / Sales Price (Property Value) = level of assessment (Sales Price 200,000 / Assessed value $150,000 = .75)
89
How do you calculate tax rate (mill rate)?
Take annual budget - any grants & revenues then divide by Assessment of town = mill rate (LEVY / LIST)
90
How do you calculate market value?
Take assessed value / level of assessment (uniform assessment rate) = Market Value
91
What is DMV Code 1?
Passenger
92
What is DMV Code 2?
Commercial
93
What is DMV Code 3?
Combination
94
What is DMV Code 4?
Farm
95
What is DMV Code 5?
Livery
96
What is DMV Code 6?
Taxi
97
What is DMV Code 7?
Public Service Bus
98
What is DMV Code 8?
Interstate Bus
99
What is DMV Code 9?
Service Bus
100
What is DMV Code 10?
Commercial Trailer
101
What is DMV Code 11?
Camp Trailer
102
What is DMV Code 12?
Motorcycle
103
What is DMV Code 15?
Handicapped Person
104
What is DMV Code 21?
Hearse
105
What is DMV Code 22?
Factory
106
What is DMV Code 23?
Experimental Test
107
What is DMV Code 24?
Sphinx
108
What is DMV Code 25?
Early American
109
What is DMV Code 26?
General Dist. Bus
110
What is DMV Code 27?
Legislative (CT)
111
What is DMV Code 28?
Legislative (US)
112
What is DMV Code 29?
Fire Apparatus
113
What is DMV Code 30?
Golf Cart
114
What is DMV Code 31?
Camper
115
What is DMV Code 32?
Pyramid
116
What is DMV Code 33?
Firefighters
117
What is DMV Code 34?
Temporary Reg
118
What is DMV Code35?
Construction
119
What is DMV Code 36?
Snowmobile
120
What is DMV Code 37?
Ambulance
121
What is DMV Code 38?
State Service Bus
122
What is DMV Code 39?
All-Terrain
123
What is DMV Code 40?
School Bus
124
What is DMV Code 70?
Wrecker
125
What is DMV Code 71?
Transporter
126
What is DMV Code 72?
Assigned Dealer Plates
127
What is the DMV Code for Passenger Vehicles?
1
128
What is the DMV Code for Commercial Vehicles?
What is DMV Code 2?
129
What is the DMV Code for Combination Vehicles?
What is DMV Code 3?
130
What is the DMV Code for Farm Vehicles?
What is DMV Code 4?
131
What is the DMV Code forLivery Vehicles?
What is DMV Code 5?
132
What is the DMV Code for Taxis?
What is DMV Code 6?
133
What is the DMV Code for a Public Service Bus?
What is DMV Code 7?
134
What is the DMV Code for a Interstate Bus?
What is DMV Code 8?
135
What is the DMV Code for a Service Bus?
What is DMV Code 9?
136
What is the DMV Code for a Commercial Trailer?
What is DMV Code 10?
137
What is the DMV Code for a Camp Trailer?
What is DMV Code 11?
138
What is the DMV Code for a Motorcycle?
What is DMV Code 12?
139
What is the DMV Code for a Handicapped Person?
What is DMV Code 15?
140
What is the DMV Code for a Hearse?
What is DMV Code 21?
141
What is the DMV Code for a Factory?
What is DMV Code 22?
142
What is the DMV Code for a Experimental Test Vehicle?
What is DMV Code 23?
143
What is the DMV Code for a Sphinx?
What is DMV Code 24?
144
What is the DMV Code for a Early American Vehicle?
What is DMV Code 25?
145
What is the DMV Code for a General Dist. Bus?
What is DMV Code 26?
146
What is the DMV Code for a Legislative (CT) vehicle?
What is DMV Code 27?
147
What is the DMV Code for a Legislative (US) vehicle?
What is DMV Code 28?
148
What is the DMV Code for Fire Apparatus?
What is DMV Code 29?
149
What is the DMV Code for a Golf Cart?
What is DMV Code 30?
150
What is the DMV Code for a Camper?
What is DMV Code 31?
151
What is the DMV Code for a Pyramid?
What is DMV Code 32?
152
Firefighters
What is DMV Code 33?
153
Temporary Reg
What is DMV Code 34?
154
Construction
What is DMV Code35?
155
Snowmobile
What is DMV Code 36?
156
Ambulance
What is DMV Code 37?
157
State Service Bus
What is DMV Code 38?
158
All-Terrain
What is DMV Code 39?
159
School Bus
What is DMV Code 40?
160
Wrecker
What is DMV Code 70?
161
Transporter
What is DMV Code 71?
162
Assigned Dealer Plates
What is DMV Code 72?