CCJ1020 Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The system of law enforcement, adjudication, and correction is directly involved in the apprehension, prosecution, and control of those charged with criminal offenses is referred to as a society safety net.
A

False

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2
Q
  1. The crime rate was much higher 100 years ago than it is today.
A

True

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3
Q
  1. Local governments collectively spend more on criminal Justice than do State and federal agencies combined.
A

True

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4
Q
  1. A charging warning occurs a prosecutor conducts a preliminary investigation and finds merit in the case.
A

False

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5
Q
  1. The Miranda warnings must be read to all suspects arrested by law enforcement.
A

False

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6
Q
  1. The criminal Justice process is slowed by congestion and limited resources.
A

True

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7
Q
  1. Most criminal cases are processed through the entire formal criminal Justice system.
A

False

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8
Q
  1. Less serious felonies make up the bottom layer of the criminal Justice system wedding cake.
A

False

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9
Q
  1. The equal justice perspective advocated that judges consider extralegal factors in sentencing.
A

False

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10
Q

During the past decade, the crime control and equal justice perspectives have dominated in criminal Justice is dispensed.

A

True

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11
Q
  1. The non-intervention perspective believes there is a stigma that locks people into a criminal way of life.
A

True

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12
Q
  1. Ethical behavior is particularly important in law enforcement because police officers have the authority to derive people of their liberty.
A

True

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13
Q
  1. The system of law enforcement, adjudication, and correction that is directly involved in the apprehension, prosecution, and control of those charged with criminal offenses is called:
A

The criminal Justice system.

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14
Q
  1. Which statement is accurate concerning crime in a historical context in the United States?
A

Crime and violence have been common since the nation was first formed and are not recent social problems.

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15
Q
  1. Police agencies begin to appear in the United States in the ___ century.
A

nineteenth

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16
Q
  1. ____ is not one of the unifying principles of evidence-based justice.
A

Customary Practice

17
Q
  1. ____, such as the characteristic of the community the program is being used, can enhance or impede a program’s success.
A

Intervening factors

18
Q
  1. Using evidence justice, what does the research say about school-based drug education programs?
A

The track record of school-based drug education programs has proven to be spotty at best.

19
Q
  1. The ____ sponsored research in the 1950s which showed the criminal Justice system composed of an intricate network of agencies.
A

American Bar Foundation project

20
Q
  1. The three main components into which the contemporary criminal Justice system is generally divided are:
A

law enforcement, the judiciary, and the correctional system.