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Cc 1 > Cc3 > Flashcards

Cc3 Flashcards

1
Q

Formula for LDL

A

LDL= TC - HDL - TAG/5/2.2

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2
Q

Vehicle for transport

A

Albumin

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3
Q

Ticket is….. for the bilirubin to be excreted by the kidneys

A

Glucuronic acid

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4
Q

also known as SST

A

Yellow top

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5
Q

Yellow top contains two agents:

A

silica particles and a serum separating gel.

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6
Q

the silica particles activate clotting; the serum separator consists of an ….. which floats as a layer between the blood cells and serum.

A

inert polymer gel

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7
Q

blood must be allowed to clot before centrifugation at

A

3500 rpm for 5 minutes.

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8
Q

Serum separating gel, it separates the serum from red blood cells
No anticogualant
Why does it need to be clot first?

A

Coz its not anticoagulated tube it will not preserve the integrity of the cells like the shape, so when you centrifuge the cells will be hemolyzed.

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9
Q

Why does the blood of Dialysis patient easy to hemolyzed?

A

The blood of the dialysis patient undergo machine and some of the blood is donated, so the integrity of its cells are fragile.

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10
Q

Contains silica particles as clot activator

A

Red top

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11
Q

Contains
ethylenediaminetetraaceti c acid (EDTA), which acts as a potent anticoagulant by binding to calcium in the blood,

A

Purple top

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12
Q

contains buffered sodium citrate,
which acts as an anticoagulant by binding to calcium ions in the blood
and subsequently disrupting the
clotting cascade.

A

Blue top

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13
Q

Extrinsic pathway

A

Prothrombin Time

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14
Q

Intrinsic pathway

A

Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)

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15
Q

For monitoring patients with warfarin

A

INR

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16
Q

Common pathway

A

Thrombin Time or Fibrinogen

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17
Q

for monitoring patients on IV heparin infusions

A

APTR

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18
Q

For Thrombosis

A

Ddimer

19
Q

Blue top Why is it short only an inversion han pag mix?
Why 15 mins pag spin?

A

More content of anticoagulant
To get rid of fibrinogen

20
Q

contains two agents: sodium fluoride, which acts as an antiglycolytic agent to ensure no further glucose breakdown occurs within the sample after it is taken, and potassium oxalate, which acts as an anticoagulant.

A

Gray top

21
Q

acts as an antiglycolytic agent to ensure no further glucose breakdown occurs within the sample after it is taken

A

Sodium flouride

22
Q

Present in gray top which acts as an anticoagulant.

A

Potassium oxalate

23
Q

used for glucose tests (random blood sugar, fasting blood sugar, oral glucose tolerance test), and lactate.

A

Gray top

24
Q

contains sodium heparin
which acts as an anticoagulant. - is used for biochemistry tests that require heparinized plasma or whole blood for analysis

A

Dark green top

25
Q

is also known as the
plasma separating tube (PST). It contains lithium heparin, which acts as an anticoagulant, and a plasma separator gel, which acts to separate the blood cells from the plasma

A

Light Green top

26
Q

Specimen consideration’

A

Proper patient identification
Avoid prolonged torniquet application
Proper collection of tubes
Labeling of tubes

27
Q

Prolonged tourniquet application causes

A

Hemoconcentration and analytes ma false increase

28
Q

serves as a barrier between the serum or plasma and the cells after centrifugation.

A

Thixotropic gel

29
Q

Urine specimen for Pregnancy test

A

First morning urine

30
Q

Urine specimen for microbiology

A

Midstream

31
Q

Urine specimen for catherized

A

Inpatient

32
Q

Urine specimen Use a syringe and inject in the bladder and aspirate

A

Suprapubic

33
Q

Urine specimen for prostatis specimen

A

Three Glass

34
Q

Urine specimen should be in what amount

A

20 mL

35
Q

an ultrafiltrate of the plasma and is approximately two-thirds of the plasma glucose value.

A

CSF

36
Q

Basically our …. in endothelial cells in Choroid Plexus it will filter out the drugs and proteins.

A

Blood Brain barrier

37
Q

Types of CSF Samples that is clear

A

Normal

38
Q

Type of CSF Sample that is turbid/ yellowish
Why

A

Xanthocromic
Presence of protein and indication of infection

39
Q

Types of CSF sample na may blood

A

Traumatic Tap

40
Q

Affected by posture

A

Albumin

41
Q

increased lipid levels like milk in color

A

Lipemia

42
Q

keep them in ice coz theyre
volatile

A

Ammonia & Blood Gases

43
Q

Increase in bilirubin pigment

A

Icterus

44
Q

It refers to a system of controls and procedures that document the progress of a sample from the point of collection through the laboratory to its disposal after the results have been accepted.

A

Chain of Custody

Cc 1 (2 decks)

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