CC section Flashcards

1
Q

Concentration of the substance is directly proportional to the light absorbed and inversely proportional to the logarithm of the light transmitted by the soln

A

Beer Lambert’s Law

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2
Q

principle of Glucose

A

hexokinase

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3
Q

principle of creatinine

A

kinetic alkaline picrate

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4
Q

principle of uric acid

A

uricase

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5
Q

principle of urea nitrogen

A

urease

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6
Q

principle of bilirubin

A

diazo rxn

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7
Q

principle of albumin

A

bromocresol green

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8
Q

principle of chole

A

cholesterol oxidase

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9
Q

principles of Abbott Architect and its test application

A

Photometric (Beer Lamberts Law): blood chem
Potentiometry: Na, K, Cl
CMIA: Troponin I, CKMB, and other sero tests

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10
Q

Used to measure electrolytes using ion- specific electrodes

A

potentiometry

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11
Q

used for Na electrode

A

Crown ether ionophore

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12
Q

electrolye affected by LIPEMIC samples

A

Na

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13
Q

used for K electrode

A

Valinomycin

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14
Q

used for Cl electrode

A

Silver chloride

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15
Q

Chemical rxn that emits energy in the form of light. When used in combination with IA technology, the light produced by the rxn indicates the amt. of analyte in a sample

A

CHEMILUMINESCENT MICROPARTICLE IMMUNOASSAY (CMIA)

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16
Q

what type of assay is CHEMILUMINESCENT MICROPARTICLE IMMUNOASSAY (CMIA)

A

Non-competitive sandwich assay

17
Q

T or F

in CMIA,

Amt. of signal = Amt. of analytes present

A

T

18
Q

molecule that react as a part of
assay, so a change in signal can be measured in urine after + reagent soln.

A

label

19
Q

electrolytes analyzed by SmartLyte Electrolyte Analyzer

A

Na
K
Cl
Ca++ (iCa)

20
Q

principle of SmartLyte Electrolyte Analyzer

A

Direct ISE

21
Q

Analytical technique used to determine ions activity in aqueous soln by measuring electrical potential. Relatively inexpensive; easy to operate

A

Direct ISE

22
Q

RV of Na

A

136 - 145 mmol/L

23
Q

RV of K

A

3.5 - 5.1 mmol/L

24
Q

RV of Cl

A

97 - 111 mmol/L

25
Q

RV of Ca++ or iCa

A

1 - 1.3 mmol/L

26
Q

analyte performed in TOSOH G11

A

HbA1c

27
Q

gold std for HbA1c

A

HPLC

28
Q

PP of HbA1c

A

0

29
Q

retention time of HbA1c

A

0.47 +/- 0.01

30
Q

total area of HbA1c

A

600 - 3000

31
Q

Give the Criteria for rejection

A

• Improper test requests (incomplete, duplicate, errors in test input, inconsistent info)
• Inappropriate transport
• Spx without or unsuitable barcodes
• Misidentification
• Improper container or tube (includes CSF)
• Insufficient spx volume
• Incorrect preservation, storage
• Lipemic
• Hemolyzed
• Clotted samples with fibrin

32
Q

commonly used confidence interval

A

95%

fall within +/- 2 SD of the mean

33
Q

NEQAS

A

NATIONAL EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT SCHEME