Cc

Question 1

measure B2 and Delta Bilirubin

Answer 1

Direct Bilirubin

Question 2

Structure: unconjugated
Solubility: H2o insoluble
polarity: non-polar
Rxn: Indirect
Affinity to CNS: YES
Expected in urine: No

Answer 2

B1

Question 3

Structure: unconjugated
solubility: H2O soluble
polarity: Polar
RXN: Direct
affinity to CNS: No

Answer 3

B2 / bilirubin diglucoronide

Question 4

volume and osmotic regulation

Answer 4

Na
K
CI

Question 5

myocardial rhythm and contractivity and neuromascular exatability

Answer 5

k
Ca
mg

Question 6

cofactors of enzyme

Answer 6

ca, mg, Zn, Cl

Question 7

Regulation of ATpase-ion pumps

Answer 7

mg

Question 8

Blood coagulation

Answer 8

ca, mg

Question 9

Production and use of ATP from glucose

Answer 9

mg, P04

Question 10

maintainance of acid base balance

Answer 10

k, CI, HCO3

Question 11

calculated osmolality

Answer 11

2 Na= Glucose/20 (+) BUN/3

Question 12

Osmolal gap Formula

Answer 12

Measured-calculated

Question 13

SERUM OSMOLALITY

Ref value: 275-295 m0sm/kg

Question 14

OSMOLAL GAP

Ref value: 5-10 mOsm/kg

Question 15

Anion GAP FORMULA

Answer 15

AG= (Na+K)-(CI+HCO3)
REF: 10-20 mmol/L

AG=Na-(CI+HCO3)
REF: 7-10 mmol/L

Question 16

Renal threshold of Na

Answer 16

110-130 mmol/L

Question 17

Method detecting Na

Answer 17

ISE (direct, indirect)
FLAME PHOTOMETRY (YELLOW)
Albanese-Lein (Colorimetric - YELLOW)

Question 18

Na
ref value: 136-145mmol/L
panic: <1202mmol/L or >160mmol/L

Question 19

ISE tip for K

Answer 19

Valinomycin

Question 20

tests in detection of K

Answer 20

ISE
FLAME PHOTOMETRY (VIOLET)
LOCKHEAD - PURCELL (COLORIMETRIC-BLUE)

Question 21

K
Ref: 3.5-5.1 mmol/L
Panic: <2.8mmol/L
>6.2 mmol/L

Question 22

methods to detect choride

Answer 22

ISE (Ag/AgCI2)

cotlove chloridmetry (titration)

Schales-shales (Mercumetric - blue violet)

Gibson and cookes Pilocarpire
iontophoresis (Gold standard)

Question 23

chloride

Ref: 98-107mmol/L

Panic! : <80mmol/L or >120mmol/L
Sweat Chloride: 140mmol/L

Question 24

mg detection

Answer 24

AAS (Gold standard to divalent ions)
Dye-binding (Red-complex)
Dye-lake mtd. (Red-lake)

Question 25

Mg
Ref: 1.26-2.1 mEq/L
Panic: <1mg/dL or >4.7 mg/dL

Question 26

Serum Iron:
NV: 50-160ug/dL

Question 27

TIBC

Tf (mg/dL)=TIBC(ug/dL) X 0. 7

Ref: 250-350 ug / dL

Question 28

Percent saturation for Transferrin

%saturation=serum iron/TIBCX100

Ref: 20-50%

Question 29

fat soluble vitamins

Answer 29

ADEK

Question 30

water soluble vitamins

Answer 30

C, B1-B-3, B5-57, B9, B12

Question 31

Vit A

Answer 31

Retinol

Question 32

what vitamin def assoc. W/ Night blindness Growth retardation, dermatitis

Answer 32

Retinol, Vit-A

Question 33

what vitamin def assoc. w/ Rickets, osteomalacia

Answer 33

cholecalciferol, Vit. B

Question 34

vitamin def assoc. w/ mila hemolytic anemia, Red bood cell fragility,ataxia

Answer 34

vit. E, Tocopherol

Question 35

vitamin def assoc. w/ Hemorrhage or bruising, post traumatic bleeding, Hemmorhagic disease (prolonged CT)

Answer 35

Vit. K, Phylloquinone/Menaquinone

Question 36

vitamin def assoc. w/ sucry, vague aches and pains

Answer 36

Vit. C, Ascorbic acid

Question 37

vitamin def assoc. w/ Beriberi , Wernicke-korakoff syndrome

Answer 37

Vit. B1, Thiamine

Question 38

vitamin def assoc. w/ Angular stomatitis, Dermatitis, photophobia, necrological changes

Answer 38

Vit. B2, Riboflavin