CBRN Flashcards
What type of attack does an M22 ACADA alarm warn you of?
Chemical
What are the three levels of decontamination?
Immediate, operational and thorough
When crossing a contaminated area, what two things should you avoid doing?
Stirring up dust and touching anything
How long should you apply pressure when using the autoinjector?
Ten seconds
What are three fundamentals of NBC defense?
Avoid contamination, protection, decontamination
What forms do chemical agents come in?
Vapors, solids, liquids, gases
How should an area that is suspected of contamination be crossed?
Quickly, avoiding depressions and vegetation
What is the color of a nuclear (radiological) contamination marker?
White background with ATOM in black letters
What is the color of a biological contamination marker?
Blue background with BIO in red letters
What is the color of the chemical contamination marker?
Yellow with GAS in red letters
What will replace the Nerve Agent Antidote Kit based on shelf life expiration dates?
The antidote treatment, nerve agent autoinjector
What do you do with the autoinjector after injecting?
Stick it through the upper left pocket flap to indicate the amount of injections the casualty has received.
What is meant by biological warfare?
The intentional use of germs or toxins to cause death and disease.
What are the three effects of a nuclear explosion?
Blast, heat and radiation
When giving self aid, how long should you wait if still experiencing the symptoms of a nerve agent before administering a second MK1?
10-15 minutes; also 10-15 minutes between the second and third
What are the three types of procedures for MOPP gear exchange?
Buddy team, triple buddy, individual
What are the dimensions of an NBC marker?
11 1/2 inches on the top by 8 inches on either side
What are flash burns?
Direct burns produced by the flash of thermal radiation from the fireball.
What is MOPP level zero?
IPE and field gear
What is MOPP level one?
Overgarment and field gear
What is MOPP level two?
Overgarment, field gear and footwear covers
What is MOPP level three?
Overgarment, mask and hood, field gear and overboots
What is MOPP level four?
Overgarment, mask and hood, field gear, overboots and gloves
What is the best decontamination for biological agents?
Warm soapy water
What is the best way to protect against biological agents?
Personal hygiene
What is a vector?
An insect used to disseminate biological agents
How often should you check your protective mask during peacetime?
Before, during and after training events; monthly; semi-annually
What are five of the nine mild symptoms of nerve agent poisoning?
Unexplained runny nose, unexplained headache, difficulty seeing, difficulty breathing and nausea
What are the four types of chemical agents?
Nerve, blister, blood and choking
What are the three categories the U.S. classifies chemical agents in to?
Persistent, non-persistent and dusty
How may chemical agents be deployed?
Arterial spray, artillery bombs, individuals, mines and rockets
What are the two classifications of NBC types?
Immediate hazards and residual hazards
What does MOPP stand for?
Mission oriented protective posture
What FM covers NBC decontamination?
FM 3-5
What FM covers nuclear contamination avoidance?
FM 3-11.3
What FM covers NBC protection?
FM 3-11.4
What does FM 3-3 cover?
CBRN contamination avoidance
What are the three types of nuclear bursts?
Air, ground, subsurface
What field manual covers NBC operations?
FM 3-11
What is the current U.S. policy regarding the use of chemical assets?
No first use
What decontamination equipment is available for chemical agents?
M291 SDK, M295 IEDK, M100 SDS, FSDS, M12A1 PDDA, M17 LDS, MPDS
What does an AN VDR-2 detect and measure?
Nuclear radiation from fallout and radioisotopes
What are the three types of procedures for MOPP gear exchange?
Buddy team, triple buddy, individual
What are the dimensions of an NBC marker?
11 1/2 inches on the top by 8 inches on either side
What are flash burns?
Direct burns produced by the flash of thermal radiation from the fireball.
What is MOPP level zero?
IPE and field gear
What is MOPP level one?
Overgarment and field gear
What is MOPP level two?
Overgarment, field gear and footwear covers
What is MOPP level three?
Overgarment, mask and hood, field gear and overboots
What is MOPP level four?
Overgarment, mask and hood, field gear, overboots and gloves
What is the best decontamination for biological agents?
Warm soapy water
What is the best way to protect against biological agents?
Personal hygiene
What is a vector?
An insect used to disseminate biological agents
How often should you check your protective mask during peacetime?
Before, during and after training events; monthly; semi-annually
What are five of the nine mild symptoms of nerve agent poisoning?
Unexplained runny nose, unexplained headache, difficulty seeing, difficulty breathing and nausea
What are the four types of chemical agents?
Nerve, blister, blood and choking
What are the three categories the U.S. classifies chemical agents in to?
Persistent, non-persistent and dusty
How may chemical agents be deployed?
Arterial spray, artillery bombs, individuals, mines and rockets
What are the two classifications of NBC types?
Immediate hazards and residual hazards
What does MOPP stand for?
Mission oriented protective posture
What FM covers NBC decontamination?
FM 3-5
What FM covers nuclear contamination avoidance?
FM 3-11.3
What FM covers NBC protection?
FM 3-11.4
What does FM 3-3 cover?
CBRN contamination avoidance
What are the three types of nuclear bursts?
Air, ground, subsurface
What field manual covers NBC operations?
FM 3-11
What is the current U.S. policy regarding the use of chemical assets?
No first use
What decontamination equipment is available for chemical agents?
M291 SDK, M295 IEDK, M100 SDS, FSDS, M12A1 PDDA, M17 LDS, MPDS
What does an AN VDR-2 detect and measure?
Nuclear radiation from fallout and radioisotopes
When giving buddy aid how long should you wait if still experiencing the symptoms of nerve agent to administer a second nerve agent antidote?
Immediately give the second and third
What are the four types of microorganisms found in biological agents?
Bacteria, fungi, rickettsiae and viruses
Where would a biological attack be most effective?
Cities, large troop concentrations, animals and vegetable crops
Once a unit has masked who can make the decision to unmask?
The unit commander
What is the shape of the contamination markers?
Triangle
What is the current U.S. policy regarding the use of biological assets?
No use
An NBC-1 report is used to determine what?
The initial detection of NBC weapons usage by the enemy
What is the current U.S. policy regarding the use of nuclear assets?
Last resort, will use first only if necessary
What causes the most casualties in a nuclear attack?
The initial blast and the heat of detonation
What is the difference between dose rate and total dose?
Dose rate is the amount of radiation per hour; total dose is the actual accumulation
What is FM 3-7?
The NBC handbook
The protective mask will not protect against what two types of gases?
Ammonia vapors or carbon monoxide
When giving buddy aid how long should you wait if still experiencing the symptoms of nerve agent to administer a second nerve agent antidote?
Immediately give the second and third
What are the four types of microorganisms found in biological agents?
Bacteria, fungi, rickettsiae and viruses
Where would a biological attack be most effective?
Cities, large troop concentrations, animals and vegetable crops
Once a unit has masked who can make the decision to unmask?
The unit commander
What is the shape of the contamination markers?
Triangle
What is the current U.S. policy regarding the use of biological assets?
No use
An NBC-1 report is used to determine what?
The initial detection of NBC weapons usage by the enemy
What is the current U.S. policy regarding the use of nuclear assets?
Last resort, will use first only if necessary
What causes the most casualties in a nuclear attack?
The initial blast and the heat of detonation
What is the difference between dose rate and total dose?
Dose rate is the amount of radiation per hour; total dose is the actual accumulation
What is FM 3-7?
The NBC handbook
The protective mask will not protect against what two types of gases?
Ammonia vapors or carbon monoxide
Which of the NBC reports is most widely used?
NBC-1
When fitting the protective mask in what sequence should the straps be tightened?
Forehead, cheek, temple
Soldiers in MOPP four may lose how much water per hour through perspiration?
One quart or more
What are three types of alarms and signals?
Audible alarms, automatic alarms, visual signals
What is the number of nerve agent antidote kits that must be given as immediate first aid treatment for nerve agent poisoning?
Three
What is the number of antidote treatment nerve agent autoinjector that must be given as immediate first aid treatment for nerve agent poisoning?
Three
When under an NBC attack, when do you give warning?
After you mask
What does CBRN stand for?
Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear
For maximum radiation effect, which nuclear burst would you use?
Air burst
Who has the authority to order the use of nuclear weapons?
The president
Of these three; nerve, blood and blister agents; which causes the most casualties?
Nerve agents
What does JSLIST stand for?
Joint service lightweight integrated suit technology
When giving buddy aid whose autoinjectors would you use?
The casualty’s
What are the most effective times to use chemical agents?
Dawn and dusk
What are the proper masking procedures?
Stop breathing and close your eyes, don protective mask, clear mask, check the seal of the mask, sound the alarm to alert others, continue the mission
What are five of the eleven severe symptoms of nerve agent poisoning?
Vomiting, convulsions, unconsciousness, respiratory failure, bradycardia