CBRN Flashcards

1
Q

Where should the location of entry control be in CBRN ?

A

Downwind, flat, visible
Edge of cold to warm zone

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2
Q

What is IIMARCH? What does it stand for

A

Used for briefing

Information
Intent
Method
Administration
Risk assessment
Communications
Humanitarian issues

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3
Q

Who should be entry control officer and what do they wear ?

A

SORT operative

Don tabard - yellow and green checked

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4
Q

What is the ECB ?

A

Entry control board

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5
Q

What should and shouldn’t you do with ECB?

A

Shouldn’t erase anything from board single line cross through

Take pictures using phone for documentation

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6
Q

Responsibility of entry control officer

A

Entry to warm/hot zone
Need name/pin written down and operatives tally before entering
Need when suit zipped up and when to withdraw
Welfare checks of operatives

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7
Q

If more than one ECB how should they be labelled

A

With letters

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8
Q

What are the red blocks on ECB

A

For rescue team
Need to write on PRP suit and number

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9
Q

Before anyone goes into warm zone what is needed

A

A rescue team - 2 people
People in the CDU - 4 people

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10
Q

What does PRPS stand for ?

When and who uses ?

A

Powered respirator protective suit

CBRN incident. Used by sort

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11
Q

What colour are the filters on live PRPs suit and what colour on training suits ?

What do they provide

A

Orange - live suits
Blue - training suits

Ambient air do not provide oxygen

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12
Q

What are the layers of the PRPs filter?

A

Splash layer - this can be removed
Activated charcoal layer
Fluid resistant layer
Contaminate level

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13
Q

What do the PRPs filters removed

A

Organic vapours
Inorganic vapours
Acid gasses
Ammonia

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14
Q

How long do the PRPs filters provide protection

A

75 minutes

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15
Q

What colour are the PRPs batteries on live and training suits?

How long do they last ?

A

Live suit - orange last 3.5/4 hours, non rechargeable

Training - black/silver are rechargeable

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16
Q

Lights in PRPS meaning ?

A

Green - working fine

Amber - flashing after 60 mins in suit, solid after 75 mins in suit

Red - fault/ low air flow/ low battery

17
Q

How long should you be out in PRPs

A

In warm zone for 60 minutes, should be heading back at this point

At 75 minutes should be out of suit

18
Q

How long does it take to decontaminate yourself

A

12 minutes

19
Q

What shouldn’t you be doing in PRPs ?

A

Kneeling down, leaning or sitting

No lone working

20
Q

What is the difference between HAZMAT and CBRN

A

CBRN - intention to kill people
Hazmat - purely accidental

21
Q

Classifications for chemical agents ?

A

Lethal - nerve novichock, cyanide, ricin

Damaging - sulphur mustard, lewisite

Incapacitating- CS gas , LSD

22
Q

What is a biological agent ?
Features and examples

A

A microorganism or toxin used for biological terrorism

Live agent - small pox, influenza, plague, Ebola, anthrax
Toxins - ricin (castor beans), botulism

23
Q

What are the different types of radiation

How to stop them

A

Alpha particles - stopped by paper and skin few cm

Beta particles - stopped by aluminium or Perspex

Gamma particles - lead

Neutrons - concrete/water

24
Q

What can you use to detect radiation

When should be used

A

Disseminator, RAM genie

Inside suit and after decon to ensure no radiological material left on them

25
Describe nuclear catastrophe
Readily identified resulting in immediate, catastrophic consequences and long lasting radiation hazards
26
What can be explosives
Radios/ mobilise phones used to activate Pressure cookers/ pipe bombs PBIED (person borne IEDs)
27
What are the zones during cbrn who's in each one
Hot zone - area of gross contamination (fire service and hart work here maybe police to collect evidence) Warm zone - contaminated by people fleeing hot zone or because of weather conditions, ambulance service work here Cold zone - safe zone. Ambulance parking point, commanders, doctors, survival centres
28
What are the 3 pillars of decontamination
Emergency Gross Technical
29
What is emergency decontamination
IOR Remove - move out of area Remove - take clothes off Remove - decontaminate mouth eyes dabbing it off
30
What is in gross decontamination
Interim Shower done by fire service
31
What is technical decontamination
SOR - specialist SORT responsible - tent set up. Water, fairy liquid, only for non ambulatory people
32
What is fire service capabilities with decontamination
Up to 150 persons an hour, they can walk Have 3 lanes - woman and children, mens, firefighters and armed police
33
How many people are needed to run CDU tent in cbrn
16 people
34
What are the jobs of the 16 people required to run a CDU
Decontamination officer Entry control officer Rescue team x2 people Team in wet cell x4 people Front team x4 people Active drying team x4 people
35
How to set up CDU
Put tent up in cold zone. The warm zone will then move once completed
36
What is PiP and what should be included ?
Complete hot and cold debrief Complete incident log Staff welfare