CBD Flashcards
CHD of Noonan syndrome
Pulmonary stenosis
Male phenotype of turner syndrome
Noonan syndrome
Earliest sign of congenital hypothyroidism
Prolonged jaundice
First clinical manifestation of CH
Growth delay
MC cause of hypothyroidism
Thyroid dysgenisis
MCC of thyroid disease in children
Thyroiditis
Swimming pool urine
Hawkinsunuria
Sweaty feet, acrid
Isovaleric acidemia
Maple syrup
MSUD
Boiled cabbage, rancid butter
Tyrosinemia
Musty or mousey
Phenylketonuria
Tomcat urine
Multiple carboxylase deficiency
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency wth hepatosplenomegaly
Gauchers disease
Deficiency in copper dependent enzymes
X linked recessive
Menke’s disease
Kinky hair disease
Positive urine sulfatide test
Arylsulfatase A deficiency
Metalochromatic leukodystrophy
HGPRT deficiency
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Glucose 6 phosphatase deficiency
Hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis
Von gierke’s disease
External ophthalmoplegia or frozen eyeball with retinitis pigmentosa
Kearns Sayre Syndrome
Most frequent mitochondrial disease in prenatal
Leigh encephalopaty
MC vasculitis in children
This affects small vessels
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
IGA and C3 deposition
Crash and Burn
Kawasaki disease
MC heart disease in Kawasaki
Coronary artery aneurysm
Vascukitis assoc with hepb infection
Panarteritis nodosa
Ataxia, nystagmus, kyphoscoliosid
Chromosome 9
Friedrich ataxia
Peroneal muscle atrophy with foort drop
PMP 22
Charcot Marie tooth syndrome
Cerebellar hemangioblastom
Multiple congenital cystic kidney
Renal cell ca
Von hippel lindau disease
Deletion of 5p short arm
Kitten cry
Cri du chat
Deletion of chromosome 15
Paternal imprint
Prader willi syndrome
Chromosome 15 deletion
Maternal
Angelman syndrome
Intractable neonatal hypoglycemia
Macroglossia
Omphalocoele
Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome
Soap bubble sign
Associated with cystic fibrosis
Meconium ileus
MC congenital GI anomaly
Meckel diverticulum
MC lower intestinal obstruction in children
Hirschprung disease
Mc intestinal obstruction in 3 mos to 6 years
Intussusception
Absent bowel sounds
Blood in stool
Pneumatosis intestinalis
Necrotizing enterocolotis
Cerebral gigantism
Sotos syndrome
Congenital hypoplastic bone marrow
Pure red cell aplasia
Diamond Blackfan syndrome
Homer wright
Pseudorosettes
Neuroblastoma
Chromosome defect in retinoblastoma
13
MC gross hematuria in children
IgA neph
MC hereditary nephritis
Alport syndrome
Mc nephrosis in childhood
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
Do not cross the midline
Wilmsbor nephroblastoma
MC brain tumor
Pilocytic astrocytoma
Cerebellae
AD with hypopigmented macules and patches + seizures
Tuberous sclerosis
Tuber- brain
Ash leaf lesion
Facial nevi
Seizure
Hemiparesis
Sturg weber
Serpentine or railroad track intracranial calcification
Sturge weber
Motor tic
Vocal tic
OCD
ADHD
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
MCC chemical penumonitis in newborns with ball valve effect
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Complication of MAS
Persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborn
Patchy non homogenous opacities most in the midzone with segmental collapse or hyperaeration
MAS
Osteomyelitis of frontal bone
Pott puffy tumor
Tx of acute pharyngitis
Penicillin or amoxicillin
Tx for sinusitis
Co amoxiclav or amoxicillin or cefuroxime
Tx for retropharyngeal abscess
3rd gen cephalosporin
Ampi sulbactam
Clindamycin
Prophylaxis for epiglottitis
Rifampicin
Pneumonia with Ground glass appearance on xray
Chlamydia
Tx: erythromycin
Initial BM response to iron treatment
36-48 hrs
Reticulocytosis
48-72 hrs
Increase hgb
4-30 days
Repletion of stores
1-3 mos