CBC 11B Definitions Flashcards
Define: ACCESS AISLE
An accessible pedestrian space adjacent to or between parking spaces that provides clearances in compliance with this code.
Define: ACCESSIBILITY
Accessibility is the combination of various elements in a building, facility, site, or area, or portion thereof which allows access, circulation and the full use of the building and facilities by persons with disabilities in compliance with this code.
Define: ACCESSIBILITY FUNCTION BUTTON
A button on an elevator hall call console in a destination-oriented elevator system that when pressed will activate a series of visual and verbal prompts and announcements providing instruction regarding hall call console operation and direction to an assigned elevator.
Define: ACCESSIBLE
A site, building, facility, or portion thereof that is approachable and usable by persons with disabilities in compliance with this code.ADA: A site, building, facility, or portion thereof that complies with this part.
Define: ACCESSIBLE ELEMENT
Accessible element is an element specified by the regulationsadopted by the Division of the State Architect-Access Compliance.
Define: ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS
A continuous and unobstructed way of egress travel fromany accessible point in a building or facility to a public way.ADA: Accessible means of egress. A continuous and unobstructed way of egress travel from any point in a building or facility that provides an accessible route to an area of refuge, a horizontal exit, or a public way.
Define: ACCESSIBLE ROUTE
A continuous unobstructed path connecting accessible elements and spaces of an accessible site, building or facility that can be negotiated by a person with a disability using a wheelchair and that is also safe for and usable by persons with other disabilities. Interior accessible routes may include corridors, hallways, floors, ramps, elevators, and lifts. Exterior accessible routes may include parking access aisles, curb ramps, crosswalks at vehicular ways, walks, ramps and lifts.
Define: ACCESSIBLE SPACE
A space that complies with the accessibility provisions of this code.
Define: ADAPTABLE
Capable of being readily modified and made accessible.
Define: ADDITION
An expansion, extension, or increase in the gross floor area or height of a building or facility.
Define: ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY
A governmental agency that adopts or enforces regulations and guidelines for the design, construction, or alteration of buildings and facilities.
Define: AISLE
A circulation path between objects such as seats, tables, merchandise, equipment, displays, shelves, desks, etc., that provides clearances in in compliance with this code.
Define: ALTERATION
A change, addition or modification in construction, change in occupancy or use, or structural repair to an existing building or facility. Alterations include, but are not limited to, remodeling, renovation, rehabilitation, reconstruction, historic restoration, resurfacing of circulation paths or vehicular ways, changes or rearrangement of the structural parts or elements, and changes or rearrangement in the plan configuration of walls and full-height partitions. Normal maintenance, reroofing, painting or wallpapering, or changes to mechanical and electrical systems are not alterations unless they affect the usability of the building or facility.
Define: AMUSEMENT ATTRACTION
Any facility, or portion of a facility, located within an amusement park or theme park which provides amusement without the use of an amusement device. Amusement attractions include, but are not limited to, fun houses, barrels, and other attractions without seats
Define: AMUSEMENT RIDE
A system that moves persons through a fixed course within a defined area for the purpose of amusement.
Define: AMUSEMENT RIDE SEAT
A seat that is built-in or mechanically fastened to an amusement ride intended to be occupied by one or more passengers.
Define: ANSI
The American National Standards Institute.
Define: APPROVED
“Approved” means meeting the approval of the enforcing agency, except as otherwise provided by law, when used in connection with any system, material, type of construction, fixture or appliance as the result of investigations and tests conducted by the agency, or by reason of accepted principles or tests by national authorities or technical, health, or scientific organizations or agencies.
Define: APPROVED TESTING AGENCY
Any agency, which is determined by the enforcing agency, except as otherwise provided by law, to have adequate personnel and expertise to carry out the testing of systems, materials, type of construction, fixtures or appliances.
Define: AREA OF REFUGE
An area where persons unable to use stairways can remain temporarily to await instructions or assistance during emergency evacuation.
Define: AREA OF SPORT ACTIVITY
That portion of a room or space where the play or practice of a sport occurs.
Define: ASSEMBLY AREA
A building or facility, or portion thereof, used for the purpose of entertainment, educational or civic gatherings, or similar purposes. For the purposes of these requirements, assembly areas include, but are not limited to, classrooms, lecture halls, courtrooms, public meeting rooms, public hearing rooms, legislative chambers, motion picture houses, auditoria, theaters, playhouses, dinner theaters, concert halls, centers for the performing arts, amphitheaters, arenas, stadiums, grandstands, or convention centers.
Define: ASSISTIVE LISTENING SYSTEM (ALS)
An amplification system utilizing transmitters, receivers, and coupling devices to bypass the acoustical space between a sound source and a listener by means of induction loop, radio frequency, infrared, or direct-wired equipment.
Define: AUTOMATIC DOOR
A door equipped with a power operated mechanism and controls that open and close the door automatically upon receipt of a momentary actuating signal. The switch that begins the automatic cycle may be a photoelectric device, floor mat or manual switch.
Define: AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE (ATM)
Any electronic information processing device which accepts or dispenses cash in connection with a credit, deposit, or convenience account. The term does not include devices used solely to facilitate check guarantees or check authorizations, or which are used in connection with the acceptance or dispensing of cash on a person-to-person basis, such as by a store cashier.
Define: BATHROOM
For the purposes of Chapter 11B, a room which includes a water closet (toilet), a lavatory, and a bathtub and/or a shower. It does not include single-fixture facilities or those with only a water closet and lavatory. It does include a compartmented bathroom. A compartmented bathroom is one in which the fixtures are distributed among interconnected rooms. A compartmented bathroom is considered a single unit and is subject to the requirements of Chapter 11B
Define: BLENDED TRANSITION
A raised pedestrian street crossing, depressed corner, or similar connection between the pedestrian access route at the level of the sidewalk and the level of the pedestrian street crossing that has a grade of 5 percent or less.
Define: BOARDING PIER
A portion of a pier where a boat is temporarily secured for the purpose of embarking or disembarking.
Define: BOAT LAUNCH RAMP
A sloped surface designed for launching and retrieving trailered boats and other water craft to and from a body of water.
Define: BOAT SLIP
That portion of a pier, main pier, finger pier, or float where a boat is moored for the purpose of berthing, embarking, or disembarking.
Define: BUILDING
Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy.
Define: BUILDING OFFICIAL
The officer or other designated authority charged with the administration and enforcement of this code, or a duly authorized representative.
Define: CATCH POOL
A pool or designated section of a pool used as a terminus for water slide flumes.
Define: CCR
The California Code of Regulations.
Define: CHARACTERS
Letters, numbers, punctuation marks and typographic symbols.
Define: CHILDREN’S USE
Describes spaces and elements specifically designed for use primarily by people 12 years old and younger.
Define: CIRCULATION PATH
An exterior or interior way of passage provided for pedestrian travel, including but not limited to, walks, hallways, courtyards, elevators, platform lifts, ramps, stairways, and landings.
Define: CLEAR
Unobstructed.
Define: CLEAR FLOOR SPACE
The minimum unobstructed floor or ground space required to accommodate a single, stationary wheelchair and occupant.
Define: CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEPHONE
A telephone with a dedicated line such as a house phone, courtesy phone or phone that must be used to gain entry to a facility.
Define: COMMERCIAL FACILITIES
Facilities whose operations will affect commerce and are intended for non-residential use by a private entity. Commercial facilities shall not include (1) facilities that are covered or expressly exempted from coverage under the Fair Housing Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 3601 - 3631); (2) aircraft; or (3) railroad locomotives, railroad freight cars, railroad cabooses, commuter or intercity passenger rail cars (including coaches, dining cars, sleeping cars, lounge cars, and food service cars), any other railroad cars described in Section 242 of the Americans With Disabilities Act or covered under Title II of the Americans With Disabilities Act, or railroad rights-of-way. For purposes of this definition, “rail” and “railroad” have the meaning given the term “railroad” in Section 202(e) of the Federal Railroad Safety Act of 1970 (45 U.S.C. 431(e)).
Define: COMMON USE
Interior or exterior circulation paths, rooms, spaces or elements that are not for public use and are made available for the shared use of two or more people.
Define: COMPLY WITH
Comply with means to meet one or more provisions of this code.
Define: CROSS SLOPE
The slope that is perpendicular to the direction of travel.
Define: CURB CUT
An interruption of a curb at a pedestrian way, which separates surfaces that are substantially at the same elevation.
Define: CURB RAMP
A sloping pedestrian way, intended for pedestrian traffic, which provides access between a walk or sidewalk and a surface located above or below an adjacent curb face.ADA: A short ramp cutting through a curb or built up to it.
Define: DESIGNATED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
[DSA-AC] Transportation provided by a public entity (other than public school transportation) by bus, rail, or other conveyance (other than transportation by aircraft or intercity or commuter rail transportation) that provides the general public with general or special service, including charter service, on a regular and continuing basis.
Define: DESTINATION-ORIENTED ELEVATOR
Destination-oriented elevators are operated by the user selecting a destination floor at a hall call console located at or near an elevator landing. The destination-oriented elevator system then assigns an elevator car which transports the user to the selected destination floor. Destination-oriented elevators do not provide floor selection within elevator cars.
Define: DETECTABLE WARNING
A standardized surface feature built in or applied to walking surfaces or other elements to warn of hazards on a circulation path.
Define: DIRECTIONAL SIGN
A publicly displayed notice which indicates by use of words or symbols a recommended direction or route of travel.
Define: DISABILITY
Disability is (1) a physical or mental impairment that limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual, (2) a record of such an impairment, or (3) being regarded as having such an impairment.
Define: DORMITORY
A space in a building where group sleeping accommodations are provided in one room, or in a series of closely associated rooms, for persons not members of the same family group, under joint occupancy and single management, as in college dormitories or fraternity houses.
Define: DWELLING UNIT
look for definition
Define: ELEMENT
An architectural or mechanical component of a building, facility, space or site.
Define: ELEVATED PLAY COMPONENT
A play component that is approached above or below grade and that is part of a composite play structure consisting of two or more play components attached or functionally linked to create an integrated unit providing more than one play activity.
Define: ELEVATOR, PASSENGER
An elevator used primarily to carry passengers.
Define: EMPLOYEE WORK AREA
All or any portion of a space used only by employees and used only for work. Corridors, toilet rooms, kitchenettes and break rooms are not employee work areas.
Define: ENFORCING AGENCY
The designated department or agency as specified by statute or regulation.
Define: ENTRANCE
Any access point to a building or portion of a building or facility used for the purpose of entering. An entrance includes the approach walk, the vertical access leading to the entrance platform, the entrance platform itself, vestibule if provided, the entry door or gate, and the hardware of the entry door or gate.
Define: EQUIVALENT FACILITATION
The use of designs, products, or technologies as alternatives to those prescribed, resulting in substantially equivalent or greater accessibility and usability.Note: In determining equivalent facilitation, consideration shall be given to means that provide for the maximum independence of persons with disabilities while presenting the least risk of harm, injury or other hazard to such persons or others.
Define: EXISTING BUILDING OR FACILITY
A facility in existence on any given date, without regard to whether the facility may also be considered newly constructed or altered under this code.
Define: EXIT
That portion of a means of egress system between the exit access and the exit discharge or public way. Exit components include exterior exit doors at the level of exit discharge, interior exit stairways, interior exit ramps, exit passageways, exterior exit stairways and exterior exit ramps and horizontal exits.
Define: FACILITY
All or any portion of buildings, structures, site improvements, elements, and pedestrian routes or vehicular ways located on a site.
Define: FUNCTIONAL AREA
A room, space or area intended or designated for a group of related activities or processes.
Define: GANGWAY
A variable-sloped pedestrian walkway that links a fixed structure or land with a floating structure. Gangways that connect to vessels are not addressed by this code
Define: GOLF CAR PASSAGE
A continuous passage on which a motorized golf car can operate.
Define: GRAB BAR
A bar for the purpose of being grasped by the hand for support.
Define: GRADE
(Adjacent Ground Elevation) The lowest point of elevation of the finished surface of the ground, paving or sidewalk within the area between the building and the property line or, when the property line is more than 5 feet from the building, between the building and a line 5 feet from the building. See Health and Safety Code Section 19955.3 (d).