Cavite Mutiny Flashcards
What is Nationalism (Merriam-Webster)?
Loyalty and devotion to a nation
What is Nationalism (Other dictionary)?
Being devoted to your country or the feeling that nations should act independently instead of working together.
As early as the ____ century , it was the wish of the_______ and the Pope to turn over the country’s parishes to the ________.
16th
King of Spain
secular priests
When was the Secularization mandated?
During the 16th century under the Council of Trent
This movement demanded handling over the parishes from the regular clergy (Spanish friars) to secular priests, most of whom were Filipinos
Secularization
Secular Priests:
- Took care of secular people daily
- Churches
- Celebrated Mass
- Celebrated rites (baptism, weddings, etc)
Regular Priests:
- Monks and nuns
- Monastries and Abbeys
- Followed rules of their order: clothes, tasks, daily timetable.
- Studied
- Some independence from the Pope
- Copied texts (amanuensis)
What caused the disagreement between the bishops and regular priests?
It started when bishops wanted to visit parishes run by regular priests to check on them. The regular priests refuses and threatened to leave their parishes if the visits continued. In the end, Archbishop Basilio Santa Justa defended the diocese’s power and accepted the priests’ resignations in 1774.
When was the regular priests resigned?
1774
Who defended the diocese’s power over the regular priests?
Archbishop Basilio Santa Justa
What priests were assigned as a replacement to the regular priest and speed up the ordination of the Filipino seculars to fill all the vacancies?
Secular priest
What was the regular feel resentful about?
A royal decree which grant the secular priest take over the administration from the regular friars.
What does the regular priests thinks about secular priests?
They think that secular priests were not qualified to take their position for the reasons that they look at Filipinos brown skin, lack of education and too little experience.
Who sided with then Filipinos and after his death, other priests took his place in fighting for the secularization movement. ?
Monsignor Pedro Pelaez, ecclesiastical governor of the Church
Who were the other priests that took Monsignor Pedro Pelaez’s place?
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora
What associated Father Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora to Cavite mutiny?
Their involvement to the secularization movement
Spanish Military Officer, Politician, and statesman.
Captain- General Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutierez
When did Captain General Rafael served as Gov. – Gen.?
from 1871-1873 in the Philippines