Cavite Mutiny Flashcards
What is Nationalism (Merriam-Webster)?
Loyalty and devotion to a nation
What is Nationalism (Other dictionary)?
Being devoted to your country or the feeling that nations should act independently instead of working together.
As early as the ____ century , it was the wish of the_______ and the Pope to turn over the country’s parishes to the ________.
16th
King of Spain
secular priests
When was the Secularization mandated?
During the 16th century under the Council of Trent
This movement demanded handling over the parishes from the regular clergy (Spanish friars) to secular priests, most of whom were Filipinos
Secularization
Secular Priests:
- Took care of secular people daily
- Churches
- Celebrated Mass
- Celebrated rites (baptism, weddings, etc)
Regular Priests:
- Monks and nuns
- Monastries and Abbeys
- Followed rules of their order: clothes, tasks, daily timetable.
- Studied
- Some independence from the Pope
- Copied texts (amanuensis)
What caused the disagreement between the bishops and regular priests?
It started when bishops wanted to visit parishes run by regular priests to check on them. The regular priests refuses and threatened to leave their parishes if the visits continued. In the end, Archbishop Basilio Santa Justa defended the diocese’s power and accepted the priests’ resignations in 1774.
When was the regular priests resigned?
1774
Who defended the diocese’s power over the regular priests?
Archbishop Basilio Santa Justa
What priests were assigned as a replacement to the regular priest and speed up the ordination of the Filipino seculars to fill all the vacancies?
Secular priest
What was the regular feel resentful about?
A royal decree which grant the secular priest take over the administration from the regular friars.
What does the regular priests thinks about secular priests?
They think that secular priests were not qualified to take their position for the reasons that they look at Filipinos brown skin, lack of education and too little experience.
Who sided with then Filipinos and after his death, other priests took his place in fighting for the secularization movement. ?
Monsignor Pedro Pelaez, ecclesiastical governor of the Church
Who were the other priests that took Monsignor Pedro Pelaez’s place?
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora
What associated Father Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora to Cavite mutiny?
Their involvement to the secularization movement
Spanish Military Officer, Politician, and statesman.
Captain- General Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutierez
When did Captain General Rafael served as Gov. – Gen.?
from 1871-1873 in the Philippines
Most beloved captain general:
Governor, Carlos Ma. dela Torre y Navacerrada
Spanish Soldier and politician:
Governor, Carlos Ma. dela Torre y Navacerrada
When did Governor, Carlos Ma. dela Torre y Navacerrada served as general captain of the Philippines?
1868-1871
Dr. Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera:
(April 13, 1857- March 26, 1925)
- born in manila
- Filipino Scientist, Historical Researcher, a Spanish lawyer, and Government Official
- His parents belong to Spanish Nobility.
- He served as a member of Taf’s Philippine Comission and founded the Party
How old is Mariano Gomez de los Angeles when he died?
72 yrs old (Aug 2, 1799- Feb 17, 1872)
Where does Mariano Gomez de los Angeles from?
Santa Cruz, Manila
How old is Jose Apolinio Burgos y Garcia when he died?
34 yrs old
Feb 9, 1837- Feb 17, 1872
How old is Jacinto Zamora y Del Rosario when he died?
36 yrs old
August 14, 1835- Feb 17, 1872
Who was the oldest priest of GomBurZa?
Mariano Gomez de los Angeles
What are the different versions of Cavite Mutiny?
- Spanish version by Jose Montero y Vidal
- Spanish version by Gov. Rafael Izquierdo
- Filipino version of CAVITE MUTINY in 1872 by Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera
- Filipino version of CAVITE MUTINY in 1872 by Edmund Plauchut
One of the most knowledgeable of the Spanish historians on the Philippines
Jose Montero y Vidal
A Government official residing in Manila during the 1872 Cavite Mutiny
Jose Montero y Vidal
What did Jose Montero y Vidal contributed to Cavite Mutiny?
He becomes very passionate when talking about the Cavite episode in Philippine history. He firmly blames the executed priests and deportees for their actions and claims their movement was separatist.
Jose Montero y Vidal, a prolific Spanish historian documented the event and highlighted it as:
an attempt of the Indios to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines.
Where was the meeting held?
Either in house of D. Joaquin de Tavera or Pardoin the house of Jacinto Zamora.
Assassination plan:
Firing rockets would be the signal
Why did their mission failed?
Various circumstances and upset plans made the conspiracy a dismal failure.
Had been the principal informer against the three priests. His statement had been the main basis for the convictions and he had been promised pardon in exchange for his testimony
Francisco Saldua
His was the first of the heads to roll on February 17.
Francisco Saldua
Who got 10 years imprisonment:
- Maximo Inocencio
- Enrique Paraiso
- Crisanto de los Reyes
Official Report of Governor General Rafael De Izquierdo on the Cavite mutiny of 1872
Izquierdo blamed the unruly Spanish Press for “stockpiling” malicious propagandas grasped by the Filipinos.
Izquierdo lambasted the Indios as?
gullible and possessed an innate propensity for stealing
Montero and Izquierdo believed that the revolt was?
planned earlier by the educated leaders, native lawyers, residents of Manila and Cavite and the native clergy
Who wrote the Filipino version of the bloody incident in Cavite?
Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera
Gomburza are the Filipino Priest in charged with?
the treason and sedition
The uprising of military personnel of Fort San Filipe (arsenal in Cavite)
January 20,, 1872
Involved in Confradia de San Jose:
Apolinario Dela Cruz (Hermano Pule)
