Cavidad abdominal y peritoneo Flashcards

1
Q

que es el peritoneo

A

membrana serosa que recubre el abdomen

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2
Q

capas del peritoneo

A

hoja visceral
hoja parietal

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3
Q

funciones del meso

A

conectar pared a una viscera, contiene vasos sanguíneos

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4
Q

que es el epiplón

A

conecta visceras entre sí y contiene si

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5
Q

que es una fascia

A

repliegue de coalescencia, SIN VASOS

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6
Q

Función de los ligamentos abdominales

A

conectar visceras a paredes o entre sí, SIN VASOS IMPORTANTES

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7
Q

División de la cavidad peritoneal

A

Piso supramesocólico
Piso inframesocólico

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8
Q

Ejemplos de mesos

A

Mesenterio, mesogastrio, mesosigmoide

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9
Q

Tipos de epiplones

A

gastro-hepático
gastr-cólico
gastro-esplénico

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10
Q

fascias importantes

A

Fascia de Treitz: fija el duodeno y el páncreas
Fascia de Told: fija el colon derecho e izquierdo

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11
Q

Visceras inmoviles por fascias

A

colón derecho
colón izquierdo
porción inferior del duodeno

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12
Q

Ligamento falciforme

A

conecta el hígado a la pared anterior del abdomen

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13
Q

Definición de fondo de saco

A

punto de mayor declive de un repliegue seroso

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14
Q

fondo de saco útero-rectal

A

entre útero y recto

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15
Q

Signo de Cullen

A

hematoma periumbilical, indicador de hemorragia

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16
Q

Signo de Grey-Turner

A

Hematoma en las paredes laterales del abdomen

17
Q

Cavidad pelviana

A

Espacio limitado por el piso pelvico

18
Q

Ligamento redondo

A

Vestigio de la vena umbilical fetal

19
Q

epiplon mayor

A

estructura adiposa que cubre los organos abdominales

20
Q

que es el mesenterio

A

repliegue que sostiene al intestino delgado