Causes of the Industrial Revolution Flashcards
Define the Industrial Revolution
The period in which the production of goods shifted from hand production methods to complex machines.
When and Where did the Industrial Revolution Start?
The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain around 1750.
What was the Agrarian Revolution?
The transformation of agriculture from traditional medieval farming to more productive, efficient and mechanical methods of farming through scientific innovation and new techniques starting in the mid-1700s
What where some of the factors that contributed to the Agrarian Revolution?
Common Land turned into Private Land
Jethro Tull invented the Horse-Drawn Seed Drill
Three-Field System turned into the Four Crop Rotation System
Why was there an influx of people to cities?
Less workers needed on farms so they seeked work in cities
What New inventions led to Industrialization, in terms of factories?
Spinning Jenny
Steam Engine
Water-Frames
Why did Britain Cause the Industrial Revolution?
Britain had:
Access to Major bodies of water for trade
resource rich environment
rivers allow for rotational energy and trade