Causes of the Civil War: British pressure

Question 1

Murder of Sir Henry Wilson

Answer 1

• Unionist MP, Craig’s military commander
• NI Pressure to retaliate
• Now the British Government was directly involved- Churchill’s thinly veiled ultimatum to Collins

Question 2

Britain loaned artillery to IFS

Answer 2

• Threat of shifting public opinion

- If Britain would get directly involved, it could be viewed that Collins’ actions were British orchestrated

Question 3

June 1922 election

Answer 3

• PT won 65%
• “Now you supported by the declared will of the people” DLG
• Increased British pressure to retaliate; Worst case scenario that MUST be avoided

Question 4

The Constitution

Answer 4

• Rejected first draft

- Went against treaty; Rejected oath and crown