Causes of the American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Proclamation of 1763, what does it do, and what impact does it have?

A

The Proclamation of 1763 made it so the colonists couldn’t cross the Appalachian Mountains.

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2
Q

How far does the British/Colonial territory stretch?

A

East of the mississippi

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3
Q

What reasons for taxation does parliament offer?

A

To pay back the war

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4
Q

In what ways were the British attempting to control the colonies?

A

The British taxed the colonies

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5
Q

In what ways did Britain respond to colonial protests?

A

repeal the tax but then tax them with no representation

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6
Q

What is a loyalist? What is a Patriot?

A

A loyalist is someone who remained loyal to the British. A patriot is someone who rebelled against British control.

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7
Q

What is a boycott?

A

A boycott is to stop buying or using the goods or services of a certain company or country as a protest.

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8
Q

What colonial leaders emerged out of the conflicts?

A

George Washington, Patrick Henry, John Adams, Sam Adams, John hancock, Thomas Pain, Paul Revere

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9
Q

Why are the colonist so angry about taxation?

A

They were angry because they got no taxation without representation.

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10
Q

Who are the Sons of Liberty and what do they do?

A

The Sons of Liberty were an organized political organization who dressed up as Native Americans to dump shipments of tea overboard which caused the Boston tea party.

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11
Q

What is the Boston Massacre and what impact does it have?

A

The Boston Massacre was a street fight that was between the colonists and the British soldiers, which led the colonists to throw snowballs, stones, and sticks and having one colonist say “fire” and lead to the soldiers firing and having 5 colonists killed.

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12
Q

What role does John Adam play in the Boston Massacre?

A

John Adams’ role in the Boston Massacre was that he was a lawyer who decided to defend the British soldiers.

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13
Q

What is the stamp act and why did the colonists resent it?

A

The Stamp Act required the colonists to pay taxes on every page of printed paper like and the colonists resented this because they did not think that Britain should have the right to tax them.

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14
Q

What is the Boston Tea party, why does it happen, and what impact does it have?

A

The Boston Tea party was caused by the Sons of liberty who dressed up as Native Americans to dump shipments of tea overboard this was because of the Tea Act

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15
Q

What happened at Lexington and Concord and what impact does it have?

A

A war happened and it was the cause of the American Revolution.

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16
Q

What is the First Continental Congress, and what impact does it have?

A

It was a meeting to help Boston after Boston was punished for the Boston tea party.

17
Q

Where does the First Continental Congress take place?

A

It took place in Philadelphia and only 12 colonies attended except Georgia because Georgia was a loyalist.

18
Q

Who were the Tories?

A

colonists who felt a deep loyalty to Great Britain

19
Q

Why did Parliament pass the Stamp Act?

A

to have the colonists help pay off the large debt from the French and Indian War

20
Q

The colonists reacted so strongly against the Stamp Act because

A

they viewed it as taxation without representation

21
Q

What did the Townshend Acts do?

A

they placed a tax on popular imported goods, such as glass, paint, and tea

22
Q

How did colonists react to the Townshend Acts?

A

they stopped buying imported British goods to avoid paying the taxes on them

23
Q

What happened at the Boston Massacre?

A

British soldiers panicked during a riot and killed five colonists

24
Q

Why did John Adams defend the British soldiers at the trail after the Boston Massacre?

A

he believed that every person had a right to a fair trial

25
Q

What did the Tea Act of 1773 do?

A

it gave the British East India Company a monopoly over tea sales in the colonies

26
Q

How did some Boston colonists react to the Tea Act?

A

the boarded British ships and dumped tea into the harbor

27
Q

How did the British Parliament react to the Boston Tea Party?

A

it passed a series of harsh new laws to prove Britain’s authority over the colonies

28
Q

Where was the first confrontation between the Minutemen and British troops?

A

Lexington

29
Q

What did the colonists prove in the fighting in Lexington and Concord?

A

they were willing to fight to the death for their rights