Causes Of Crime Flashcards
Name 2 social causes of crime
Alcohol and drug abuse
Adverse childhood experiences ( neglect, abuse and poverty)
Alcohol and drug abuse evidence
Evidence:
In 2017/18 the Scottish government found that just under 50% of violent crime that was committed was by someone under the influence of alcohol.
ACEs
Adverse childhood experiences evidence
Evidence:
People with ACE’s are 16x more likely to take drugs, 15x more likley commit an act of violence.
Name 2 economic causes of crime
- Poverty
2. Greed and Jealousy
Poverty evidence
Evidence:
There are three and a half times as many criminals living in the 20% most deprived areas as in the 20% least deprived areas.
Greed and jealousy evidence
Example:
Paisley bank worker stole nearly £40000 from accounts of 2 elderly women out of greed. The daughters eventually found out and reported him.
Name 2 biological causes of crime.
- Ill mental health
2. Genes - warrior
What is the warrior gene
MAOA gene
People are more likely to commit crime
Just because you have it doesn’t mean you will become a criminal
Not researched enough to use in court
warrior gene evidence
Evidence:
People with the gene are 13x more likely to have repeated violent behaviour
Ill Mental health evidence
Evidence:
Aaron Campbell was diagnosed with phytopathologies after murdering Alisha mcphale