cauda equina Flashcards
1
Q
At what vertebral level does it occur in adults?
A
L2-3
1
Q
What is the termination of the spinal cord known as?
A
conus medullaris
2
Q
At what vertebral level does it occur at in newborns?
A
L4-L5
3
Q
What are two possible causes of cauda equina syndrome?
A
Fracture, haematoma, abscess, tumour, disc prolapsed.
4
Q
Give two lower motor neurone signs.
A
Hypotonia, hyporeflexia, weakness, muscle wasting, fasciculation.
5
Q
What is the preferred imaging modality in suspected cauda equina
syndrome?
A
MRI scan.
6
Q
What is the definitive management of this condition?
A
- Urgent surgical decompression.
7
Q
Give one potential complication if it is left untreated.
A
Paralysis, sensory abnormalities, bladder dysfunction, bowel
dysfunction, sexual dysfunction.
