Cats of the World Flashcards
Small Central Asian wild cat of the grasslands and steppes that is the only species of the genus Otocolobus, named for a German naturalist
Pallas’s cat (or manul)
Hybrid cat breed that is a cross between a serval and a domestic cat
Savannah cat
Largest domesticated cat breed
Maine Coon
The 3rd largest extant cat (after the tiger and lion)
Jaguar
A variety of cheetah with a rare mutation for cream-coloured fur marked with large, blotchy spots and three dark, wide stripes extending from their neck to the tail
King cheetah
Wild cat species on the verge of extinction in 2000, as only about 100 individuals survived in two isolated subpopulations in Andalusia
Iberian lynx
Hypoallergenic cat breed with coloring varying from light silver to dark grey, known for friendliness
Russian (or Archangel) Blue
Genus and species of the leopard
Panthera pardus
Smallest of the extant species of the genus Panthera
Snow leopard (Panthera uncia)
Genus that includes clouded leopards
Neofelis
Cat species that shows usually low genetic variability, believed to be due to a genetic bottleneck during the last ice age
Cheetah
Large wild cat preying primarily upon antelopes, tamed from the 16th century BC in Egypt and used to kill game at hunts
Cheetah
Largest extant cat species
Tiger (Panthera tigris)
Cross-breed of cat with a Persian body type and Siamese colorpoint coat
Himalayan
A newer breed of cat characterized by its very short legs, also known as a Sausage cat, subject to controversy over concern about health and mobility issues
Munchkin
Breed of domestic cat originating on the Isle of Man, with a naturally occurring mutation that shortens the tail
Manx
Genus and species of the Canada lynx
Lynx canadensis (the Eurasian lynx is Lynx lynx)
Medium-sized North American wild cat, smaller and more aggressive than the lynx, identifiable by the distinctive black bars on its forelegs and its black-tipped, stubby tail
Bobcat
Breed of cat with a distinctive “ticked” tabby coat, in which individual hairs are banded with different colors, believed to have originated in Ethiopia
Abyssinian
Genus and species of the European wildcat
Felis silvestris
Medium-sized wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India that has been tamed and used for hunting small game since the time of ancient Egypt
Caracal
Genus that includes lions, tigers, jaguars, and leopards (but not clouded leopards)
Panthera