Cations and Anions Flashcards

1
Q

sodium ion

A

Na +

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2
Q

potassium ion

A

K +

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3
Q

copper(I) ion

A

Cu +

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4
Q

silver ion

A

Ag +

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5
Q

mercury(I) ion

A

Hg +

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6
Q

hydrogen ion

A

H +

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7
Q

ammonium ion

A

NH4 +

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8
Q

magnesium ion

A

Mg 2+

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9
Q

calcium ion

A

Ca 2+

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10
Q

barium ion

A

Ba 2+

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11
Q

lead(II) ion

A

Pb 2+

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12
Q

iron(II) ion

A

Fe 2+ (pale green)

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13
Q

cobalt(II) ion

A

Co 2+ (pink)

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14
Q

nickel(II) ion

A

Ni 2+ (green)

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15
Q

manganese(II) ion

A

Mn 2+ (very pale pink)

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16
Q

copper(II) ion

A

Cu 2+ (blue or green)

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17
Q

zinc ion

A

Zn 2+

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18
Q

mercury(II) ion

A

Hg 2+

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19
Q

alminium ion

A

Al 3+

20
Q

iron(III) ion

A

Fe 3+ (yellow or brown)

21
Q

chromium(III) ion

A

Cr 3+ (green)

22
Q

hydride ion

A

H -

23
Q

chloride ion

A

Cl -

24
Q

bromide ion

A

Br -

25
Q

iodide ion

A

I -

26
Q

hydroxide ion

A

OH -

27
Q

nitrate ion

A

NO3 -

28
Q

nitrite ion

A

NO2 -

29
Q

hydrogencarbonate ion

A

HCO3 -

30
Q

hydrogensulphate ion

A

HSO4 -

31
Q

cyanide ion

A

CN -

32
Q

permanganate ion

A

MnO4 - (purple)

33
Q

chlorate ion

A

ClO3 -

34
Q

hypochlorite ion

A

ClO -

35
Q

oxide ion

A

O 2-

36
Q

sulphide ion

A

S 2-

37
Q

sulphate ion

A

SO4 2-

38
Q

thiosulphate ion

A

S2O3 2-

39
Q

silicate ion

A

SiO3 2-

40
Q

carbonate ion

A

CO3 2-

41
Q

chromate ion

A

CrO4 2- (yellow)

42
Q

dichromate ion

A

Cr2O7 2- (orange)

43
Q

nitride ion

A

N 3-

44
Q

phosphide ion

A

P 3-

45
Q

phosphate ion

A

PO4 3-