Cation Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Colour of precipitate when you add sodium hydroxide to:
Copper II?
Iron II?
Iron III?

A
  • Copper
  • Sludgy green
  • Reddish brown
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2
Q

How do you test for ammonia?

A

It turns red litmus paper blue

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3
Q

How do you test for chlorine?

A

It turns damp red litmus paper white

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4
Q

How do you test for ammonium ions?

A

Add sodium hydroxide and test for ammonia

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5
Q
Flames for
Lithium?
Sodium?
Potassium?
Calcium?
Barium?
Copper?
A
Lithium = crimson red
Sodium = yellow orange
Potassium = Lilac
Calcium = Brick red
Barium = Green
Copper = Blue green
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