Catholicism a serious threat to Elizabeth? Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Treason Act of 1534 do?

A

became punishable by death to deny Henry as supreme head

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2
Q

In which places did Catholicism survive?

A

Yorkshire and Lancashire

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3
Q

How did the Elizabethan settlement allow Catholicism to survive?

A

39 Articles kept doctrine of the church moderate

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4
Q

What did government do about recusancy?

A

would often turn a blind eye

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5
Q

What were recusants?

A

Those who didn’t attend services

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6
Q

Why were laws against recusants strictened?

A

Because of a rebellion in 1568

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7
Q

Why did Catholic clergy still exist?

A

There wasn’t enough educated Protestant clergy

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8
Q

Why did catholicsm decline?

A

due to the government’s hardline approach

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9
Q

What was a factor causing Catholicism to be a threat?

A

recusancy and Jesuit missions

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10
Q

What did the 1559 Act of Uniformity do?

A

required everyone to attend Church services and those who didn’t were fined

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11
Q

Why was recusancy still a problem?

A

most of the nobility and gentry could afford these fines and contiued to worship in private masses and goverment turned a blind eye

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12
Q

How did the late political circumstances lead to catholicism being treated with suspicion?

A

arrival of queen of Scots
deterioration of relations with spain
Elizabeth’s papal excommunication

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13
Q

Why were majority of Catholics not a threat?

A

they chose national loyalty

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14
Q

Why did the arrival of Catholic priests become a threat?

A

They took the extremist approach and were highly educated and they were sheltered

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15
Q

Where did the Catholic priests come from?

A

The Netherlands

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16
Q

What encouraged catholic plots?

A

Elizabeth’s excommunication

17
Q

What was the plot involving Duke of Norfolk in 1571?

A

He was implicated in a plot by a Florentine banker to use spanish forces to overthrow her

18
Q

How did parliament respond to the Norfolk plot?

A

He was executed in 1572 and they wanted to pass an Act that would ban Mary of Scots from the succession

19
Q

Did Elizabeth agree to the Act?

A

No and she suspended parliament until 1576 but she did agree Catholics needed to be kept under tighter control

20
Q

What was made treason?

A

To bring the bull of excommunication in England

21
Q

What was a further threat?

A

The arrival of Jesuit priests

22
Q

Who was the first to be captured and when?

A

Cuthbert Mayne was executed in 1577

23
Q

How were laws made stricter against recusants?

A

The fine had increased to £20

24
Q

What did the spymaster Walsingham discover?

A

He discovered another threat to put Mary on the throne in 1583

25
Q

What was the Bond of Association

A

became a law putting to death anyone who tried to overthrow or harm Elizabeth

26
Q

What did another act do regarding the catholic priests?

A

ordered Catholic priests to leave the country or face execution

27
Q

Why did fears of assassination increase?

A

when protestant Dutch leader was killed by a spanish catholic
In 1585 England began the war with spain

28
Q

What alliance made the situation worse?

A

France and Spain

29
Q

How did catholic resistance become more organised?

A

due to the arrival of the the catholic priests

30
Q

which support led to the survival of catholicism?

A

nobility and gentry

31
Q

Who protected the catholic priests?

A

the nobility and gentry with their money

32
Q

Why did poorer priests move back to the Church?

A

They couldn’t afford living under the protection of nobility and gentry