Categories of Health Services Flashcards

1
Q

healthcare reform legislation signed into law by president Barack Obama in March 2010 with a goal of increasing access to health insurance while controlling Healthcare costs.

A

Affordable Care act (ACA)

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2
Q

Facilities that provide care for the disabled or I’ll in the 1700s, before hospitals were established.

A

Almshouse

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3
Q

Health care provided outside of institutional settings

A

Ambulatory care

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4
Q

a public health program in which states collect data on behaviors that increase risk for chronic disease. Statistics, are reported it he National Center for Health Statistics, a division of the centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

A

Behavioral risk factor surveillance System (BRFSS)

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5
Q

Branch of the federal government that tracks the health of the nation and provides support to identify causes of epidermis and food borne illnesses.

A

Centers for Disease control and prevention (CDC)

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6
Q

clinics funded by the U.S congress in 2014 to meet the demand for behavioral health services in communities impacted by the opioid crisis and need for more comprehensive services

A

Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics ( CCBHCs)

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7
Q

is ongoing care for a chronic health condition such as diabetes, which requires long-term monitoring with adjustment in diet, medication, and physical activity to maintain blood glucose levels and the prevention of complications.

A

Chronic care

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8
Q

program that provides health care for family members of disabled or deceased member of the military services

A

Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA)

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9
Q

Health professionals who work for federal public health services in different agencies with HHS.

A

Commissioned Corps

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10
Q

Short -term general and specialty hospitals

A

Community Hospital

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11
Q

Law passed in 1963 to establish Comprehensive Mental health Centers throughout the United States

A

Community Mental Health Act

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12
Q

Established In 1963 to serve

A

Community Mental Health Centers (CMHC)

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13
Q

identification of disease and the detailed program of action for treating the patient

A

Diagnosis and treatment of illness

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14
Q

Public health programs designed to reduce the risk of injury or illness in the work place or for the general public.

A

Disease Prevention services

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15
Q

a from of mental illness described as a chronic, relapsing brain disorder. characteristics are compulsive drug seeking and continued use despite harmful consequences such as loss of a job or broken relationships . Addictive drugs include alcohol, cocaine, and opium related pain killers such as heroin, morphine, and synthetic opioids (fentanyl, oxycodone)

A

Drug addiction

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16
Q

facilities that provide health care to vulnerable populations with limited or no access to health care because of finances, insurance status , or health condition.

A

Essential hospitals and Health systems

17
Q

provides preventative, medical, dental, and mental health services to low- income, minority, and homeless individuals in both urban and rural undeserved areas. centers are qualified to receive reimbursement by Medicare and medicaid.

A

Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC)

18
Q

nonprofit, community-based or faith-based organization that provide health care with little or no charge to low-income individuals who are uninsured or under-insured and are residents in the country where the clinic is located. many who use _________ are the homes-less, those with a diagnosis of drug addiction or HIV/AIDs and immigrants.

A

Free medical clinic (FMC)

19
Q

one of a variety of settings where a patient can recieve care

A

Healthcare facilties

20
Q

education to help clients reduce the risk of illness, maintain optimal function, and follow healthy lifestyles through a wide variety of assistance and activities.

A

Health promotion services

21
Q

Agency of HHS with responsibility for improving access to health care for people who are geographically isolated or economically or medically vulnerable.

A

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

22
Q

organization that includes more than one hospital or one hospital plus other healthcare organizations such as skilled nursing facilities

A

Hospital system

23
Q

agency within HHS that provides healthcare services for native Americans and Alaskan natives.

A

Indian Health Services

24
Q

process of patient giving permission to a healthcare provider to provide services in advance- for example before and invasive procedure, administering an experimental drug , or enrolling in a research trial.

A

Informed consent

25
Diagnosis and treatment of patients with mental or emotional illnesses, including alcohol and or substance abuse
Mental Health Services
26
federal law that requires health insurance policies include coverage for mental illness, including outpatient counseling
Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008
27
a non profit organization in the united states that supports local and regional organizations and volunteers who provide medical, dental, pharmacy, and behavioral health care to the economically disadvantaged who also are uninsured
National Association of free and charitable clinics (NAFC)
28
a division within the CDC that collects data on factors contributing to health risks
National Center for Health Statistics
29
an organization that negotiates agreements with primary care medical, dental and mental health professionals to work in under-served areas with limited healthcare access in exchange for college loan repayments and scholarships
National Health Service Crops
30
division within the National Institute of Health that conducts research on mental disorders including anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism and others
National institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
31
model for delivering health care in which a primary care provider ( physician or advanced practice registered nurse) coordinates health care for individual patients.
Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)
32
Expectations for care of hospitalized patients by hospital staff; developed by the American Hospital Association in 2003
Patient Care Partnership
33
law in the U.S to fund and establish comprehensive mental health and substance use disorder services, certified community behavioral Health clinics (CCBHs)
Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014
34
restoration of person to normal or near-normal function after a physical or mental illness including chemical addiction
Rehabilitation
35
mental illness that is difficult to treat and frequently interferes with normal functioning and that ability to maintain interpersonal relationships or employment; most common are schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Serious Mental illness (SMI)
36
federal funding of state health departments for maternal and child health services
Social Security Act of 1935
37
established medicaid, health insurance for low- income individuals, and medicare, health insurance for the disabled and those 65 years of age and older.
Social Security Act of 1965