Categories of Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Sporadic

A

70-80%

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2
Q

Sporadic gene- gene that was affected was/was not inherited

A

Was not

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3
Q

Do sporadic cancer cases run in families?

A

No, they’re random

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4
Q

Risk factors for sporadic cancer

A

Environmental, age, and other medical conditions

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5
Q

Hereditary percentage

A

5-10%

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6
Q

In hereditary cancer cases, the mutated gene (gene change) that caused cancer has been present ____________ and is present in __________

A

SINCE BIRTH, EVERY cell in a person’s body

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7
Q

In hereditary cases, the mutated gene was most likely passed down from ____________

A

parent to child

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8
Q

Hereditary cancer follows a ____________ pattern and can be

A

single-gene disorder, dominant or recesive

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9
Q

Familial groups

A

15-20%

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10
Q

Familial cancer will occur in _____________________

A

more than one member of a family

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11
Q

Familial cancers are DIFFERENT than hereditary cancers because these do not appear to cause by a ___________________

A

change in one gene

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12
Q

Familial cancers are influenced by a combination of ________________

A

genes and diet and exercise

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13
Q

The origin of ___________ can not be found and genetic testing is NOT typically recommended (because in most cancers we can’t find the origin of the cancer so we don’t know what to test for)

A

familial cancers

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