Categories of Cancer Flashcards
Sporadic
70-80%
Sporadic gene- gene that was affected was/was not inherited
Was not
Do sporadic cancer cases run in families?
No, they’re random
Risk factors for sporadic cancer
Environmental, age, and other medical conditions
Hereditary percentage
5-10%
In hereditary cancer cases, the mutated gene (gene change) that caused cancer has been present ____________ and is present in __________
SINCE BIRTH, EVERY cell in a person’s body
In hereditary cases, the mutated gene was most likely passed down from ____________
parent to child
Hereditary cancer follows a ____________ pattern and can be
single-gene disorder, dominant or recesive
Familial groups
15-20%
Familial cancer will occur in _____________________
more than one member of a family
Familial cancers are DIFFERENT than hereditary cancers because these do not appear to cause by a ___________________
change in one gene
Familial cancers are influenced by a combination of ________________
genes and diet and exercise
The origin of ___________ can not be found and genetic testing is NOT typically recommended (because in most cancers we can’t find the origin of the cancer so we don’t know what to test for)
familial cancers