Categorical Syllogisms Flashcards

1
Q

The predicate of the arguments conclusion is called the____ term

A

Major Term

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2
Q

The third term that does not appear in the arguments conclusion

A

Middle Term

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3
Q

The subject of the argument conclusion is called the_____ term

A

Minor Term

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4
Q

Describes the type of categorical propositions (A, E, I, O) that constitute the syllogism

A

Mood

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5
Q

Determined by the positions of the middle term within the premises of the syllogism (4 possible)

A

Figure

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6
Q

Contains the mood and figure of a categorical syllogism

A

Complete Form

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7
Q

There are 7 regions in the …

A

Three-circle Venn Diagram

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8
Q

region 1 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

Things that are only middle terms

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9
Q

region 2 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are middle and minor terms

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10
Q

region 3 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are middle, minor, and major terms

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11
Q

region 4 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are middle and major terms

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12
Q

region 5 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are minor terms

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13
Q

region 6 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

things that are minor and major terms

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14
Q

region 7 of the three circle venn diagram is

A

Things that are major terms

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15
Q

a term is _____ if a proposition makes a proposition an assertion about every member of a class of things that is denoted by that term.

A

distribution

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16
Q

Subject is distributed in this statement

A

A

17
Q

Subject and Predicate are distributed in this statement

A

E

18
Q

Nothing is distributed in this statement

A

I

19
Q

Predicate is distributed in this statement

A

O

20
Q

A syllogism that fails to distribute the middle term at least once

A

Fallacy of undistributed middle

21
Q

If the minor term is distributed in the conclusion but not the premises

A

Fallacy of Illicit minor

22
Q

If the major term is distributed in the conclusion but not the premises

A

Fallacy of Illicit major

23
Q

if the premises of a categorical syllogism contains neither a universal affirmative statement nor a particular affirmative statement

A

Fallacy of exclusive premises

24
Q

when a categorical syllogism has a negative premises but not a negative conclusion

A

Fallacy of drawing an affirmative conclusion from a negative premises

25
Q

when a categorical syllogism has a negative conclusion but does not have negative premises

A

Fallacy of drawing a negative conclusion from affirmative premises

26
Q

A syllogism that has universal premises but particular conclusion

A

Existential Fallacy

27
Q

If a syllogism breaks any other validity rules besides the existential fallacy rule then it is…

A

Invalid from the Aristotelian standpoint as well as the Boolean standpoint

28
Q

If a syllogism breaks the existential fallacy rule but no other validity rules it may still be valid from the….

A

Aristotelian standpoint

29
Q

Denotes at least one existing thing

A

Critical term

30
Q

For a term to be distributed more times than necessary in a syllogism is

A

Superfluously distributed

31
Q

All except S are P is an…

A

Exceptive proposition

32
Q
A